Ngā Kakahu Kore-Whatu Here Matū

I. Tukanga Whakaputa o ngā Kakahu Kore-Whatu Here Matū

Ko te kaupapa matua o te hanga papanga kore-whatu here matū ko te whakauru katoa i te papanga kore-whatu turanga ki te wai whakakī mahi. Mā Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. ka whakarite kia tutuki i ia puranga hua ngā paerewa mahi, ā, ka mau tonu te kounga ōrite mā roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa paerewa me te whakahaere tupato. Ko te tukanga motuhake e whai ake nei:

Te Kōwhiringa me te Maimoatanga-Mua o ngā Rauemi Turanga: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga mahi o ngā horopaki tono, ka tīpakohia ngā papanga turanga kore-whatu e tika ana, tae atu ki ngā papanga miro-whiri, ngā papanga here-wera, me ngā papanga kore-whatu miro-whiri. Ka taea te hanga i ngā rauemi turanga mai i te miro parakore, te polyester, ngā muka viscose, ngā muka whakaranu rānei. Hei whakarei ake i te piri i waenga i te rauemi turanga me te wai whakakī, me maimoatanga-mua: ka tangohia te puehu me ngā poke i runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga e ngā taputapu tango puehu, ā, ka whakahohehia te mata e te maimoatanga plasma, te maimoatanga matū ngawari rānei hei whakanui ake i te piri o te mata, ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whakakī ōrite i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.

Te Whakarite me te Whakarite i te Wai Whakakī: Koinei te taahiraa matua ki te whakawhiwhi i ngā mahi ki ngā papanga kore-whatu here matū. Ka whakawhanakehia e te tīma hangarau o te kamupene ngā tauira wai whakakī motuhake i runga i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki (pēnei i te ārai huakita, te ātete wai, te ātete hinu, te ātete pao, te ātete mura, me ētahi atu). Ko te nuinga o te wai whakakī he tāpiri mahi (pēnei i ngā kaihoko ārai huakita hoa-taiao, ngā kaihoko ātete wai ngota teitei, ngā kaihoko ātete pao), ngā whakarewa (he pai ake ngā whakarewa wai hei tiaki taiao me te haumaru), me ngā whakaū (hei ārai i te paparanga me te whakatō o te wai whakakī). I muri i te whakamātautau me te whakaaetanga o te tauira i roto i te taiwhanga, ka whakaritea i roto i ngā puranga i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa. I te wā o te tukanga whakarite, ka aroturukihia ngā tawhā pēnei i te kukū, te matotoru, me te uara pH i te wā tonu hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa whakaputa.

Maimoatanga Whakakī: Ka whāngaihia te rauemi turanga kua tukatukahia ki roto i te tāke whakakī mā te taputapu wetewete, ā, ka rumakina katoatia ki roto i te wai whakakī kua whakaritea. Ka tīpakohia te tikanga whakakī i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te hua: mō ngā hiahia mahi whānui, ka whakamahia te whakakī rumakina tikanga, ā, ka whakahaeretia te wā whakakī mā te whakarerekē i te tere o te rauemi turanga (3-15m/min) kia ōrite ai te urunga o te wai whakakī; mō ngā whakaritenga mahi-teitei, ka whakamahia te whakakī pēhanga, te whakakī maha-wāhanga rānei hei whakanui ake i te hohonutanga o te urunga o te wai whakakī ki roto i ngā muka rauemi turanga, kia kore ai e whakakī hapa, e whakakī taurite rānei.

Maimoatanga Whakahaere Wai: Whai muri i te whakakīkī, ka haria e te rauemi turanga te wai whakakīkī nui rawa ka tomo ki roto i tētahi taputapu whakahaere wai (kei roto ko ētahi roera rapa pēhanga ka taea te whakarite). Mā te whakarite tika i te pēhanga roera (1-6MPa), ka whakahaeretia te nui o te wai e mau ana i te rauemi turanga, ka karohia te moumou o te wai whakakīkī, ka ārai hoki i te nui o te wai e mau ana i te wai kei puta he pakeke nui me te tohatoha mahi koretake i muri i te whakamaroke, kia tutuki ai te nui o te wai e mau ana i te wai i ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakamaroke.

Te Whakamaroke me te Whakaora: I muri i te whakahaere wai, ka uru te rauemi turanga ki roto i ngā taputapu whakamaroke. Ka tīpakohia te tikanga whakamaroke i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te wai whakakī me te rauemi turanga, tae atu ki te whakamaroke hau wera, te whakamaroke infrared, te whakakotahitanga rānei o te whakamaroke hau wera me te infrared. Ka whakatakotoria te pāmahana whakamaroke ki te 70-140℃ (ka whakatikatikaina kia rite ki te ātete wera o te rauemi turanga), ā, ka whakahaeretia te wā whakamaroke mā te whakahaere i te tere o te rere o te rauemi turanga kia tino mimiti te whakarewa me te hanganga o tētahi kiriata mahi pumau i runga i te mata me roto i ngā muka, te hononga matū rānei ki ngā muka kia tutuki ai te whakamaroke mahi. I te wā o te tukanga whakamaroke, ka aroturukitia te nui o te makuku o te rauemi turanga i te wā tūturu, ā, i te mutunga ka whakahaeretia i roto i te 5% kia kore ai e pā te makuku nui ki te pumau o te hua. Te Maimoatanga Muri me te Tapahi: Ka mahia te tukatuka muri i te maimoatanga i runga i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki: ki te hiahia kia whakarei ake te ngawari, ka rehuhia he whakangawari taiao, ā, ka whakamarokehia te rauemi i te pāmahana iti mō te wā tuarua; ki te hiahia kia whakapai ake te pumau o te hanganga, ka mahia te pēhi wera me te hanga; Ki te hiahiatia he whakapaipai i te āhua, ka whakamahia he mahi whakairo. Whai muri i te mahi whakairo, ka tapahia te rauemi turanga kia rite ki ngā rōra, ki ngā rau rānei o te whānui me te roa kua whakaritea mā roto i ngā taputapu tapahi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga a ngā kiritaki o muri mai.

Tirotiro Kounga me te Rokiroki: Whai muri i te tapahi, ka uru ngā hua ki te wāhanga tirotiro kounga. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaitirotiro ngā tirotiro tirohanga (te tirotiro i ngā hapa, ngā rerekētanga tae, me te koretake o te whakaurunga ki te mata o te papanga), ngā whakamātautau mahi (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau tere huakita me ngā whakamātautau ātete wai), me ngā whakamātautau āhuatanga ā-tinana (te kaha kume me te roa i te wā whati) hei whakarite kia tutuki ngā hua i ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki. Ko ngā hua whai tohu anake ka whakaaetia kia rongoatia mō te tuku.

II. Ngā Painga o ngā Rauemi Kore-Whatu Here Matū

Teitei o te Whakaritenga Mahi: Ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te tauira wai whakakī kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā ahumahi me ngā horopaki rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi takitahi, ngā mahi whakakotahi rānei pērā i te ārai huakita, te ātete wai, te ātete hinu, te ātete pateko, me te ātete mura. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakarite i ngā hua reiti huakita teitei mō ngā horopaki hauora, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā hua ātete wai me te ātete UV mō ngā horopaki o waho, kia rite tonu ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

Pūmautanga Mahi Kaha: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakakī hohonu me ngā tukanga whakamaroke me te whakamaroke tika, ka piri pūmau ngā tāpiringa mahi ki ngā muka rauemi turanga, ā, kāore e ngaro wawe i te horoinga, te waku, te huringa taiao rānei. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā hua te pupuri i ā rātou mahi matua (pēnei i te tere ārai huakita me te taumata ātete wai) i roto i te awhe paerewa i muri i te 5 ki te 15 horoinga, kia roa ai te ora ratonga.

Hototahi Whānui ki ngā Rauemi Tūāpapa: Hototahi ki ngā rauemi tūāpapa maha pērā i te spunlace, te here wera, me te spunbond, ahakoa he muka tūturu, he muka hangai, he muka whakaranu rānei, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā pānga whakakī pai mā te whakarerekē i te tukanga maimoatanga o mua me ngā tawhā whakakī. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tūāpapa tino pai i runga i te horopaki tono, ka whakawhānui ake i ngā rohe tono o te hua.

Te Whai Hua o te Hanga me te Kounga Pūmau: Ka whakamahia ngā raina hanga tonu hei whakauru i te wetewete rauemi turanga, te whakakī, te whakahaere wai, te whakamaroke, me te tapahi, me te kaha whakaputa ia rā o ngā tekau mano mita pūrua, kia eke ki te whai huatanga whakaputa teitei. I taua wā anō, kei te pūnaha aroturuki ipurangi te tukanga whakaputa katoa hei aroturuki i ngā tawhā matua i te wā tūturu, me te tirotiro kounga whānui i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere, kia kore ai e rerekē ngā puranga me te whakarite kia pumau te kounga hua.

III. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Rauemi Kore-Whatu Here Matū

Te Mahi Taurite me te Mahi a te Rauemi Taketake: Ahakoa e whakawhiwhi ana i te hua ki ngā mahi motuhake, ka mau tonu ngā āhuatanga taketake pai o te rauemi turanga ki te whānuitanga nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā hua kua whakakīia ki te paturopi i hangaia mai i te mea kore-whatu spunlace ehara i te mea he ngawari me te manawa noa iho o te papanga spunlace engari he mahi paturopi anō hoki, e whakarato ana i te taurangi takirua o te "mahi taketake + mahi motuhake" me te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

He Tino Pai ki te Taiao: Ko ngā whakarewa wai me ngā tāpiringa mahi e pai ana ki te taiao te mea nui, ā, e tutuki ana te wai whakakī ki ngā paerewa taiao pēnei i te RoHS me te REACH. Kāore te tukanga whakaputa e tuku i ngā matū paitini, kino rānei, ā, ka taea te hangarua i ngā whakarewa mā te pūnaha whakaora, ka whakaiti i te parahanga taiao. Mena ka whakamahia ngā rauemi turanga muka taiao, ka taea te pirau maori i muri i te whakakorenga, kia rite ki te ia o te whanaketanga matomato.

Te ōritetanga tino pai: Mā te whakahaere tika i te tere o te rere o te rauemi turanga, ngā tawhā wai whakakī, te pēhanga pēhi, me te pāmahana whakamaroke, ka tino ōrite te tohatoha mahi, te matotoru, me te taumaha o te hua, kāore he ngoikoretanga mahi ā-rohe, he matotoru koretake rānei i runga i te mata o te papanga. He maeneene, he ma hoki te āhua, e whakarite ana i te pumau o te mahi hua i ngā whakamahinga o muri.

Te Āhua Pai o te Tukatuka: He tino pai ngā āhuatanga mō te tapahi, te tuitui, te hiri wera, me te whakarārangi. Kāore he taha pakaru, kāore hoki he muka e marere ana i te wā e tapahi ana; ka taea te hono pūmau ki ngā kiriata, ki ētahi atu mea kore-whatu, me ētahi atu rauemi i te wā e hiri wera ana; ā, ka taea te hono pūmau ki ngā rauemi turanga rerekē i te wā e whakarārangi ana, me te kore e pā ki āna ake mahi me te kaha o te hononga, e whakarato ana i te whai wāhitanga mō te hanga me te tukatuka a ngā kiritaki o muri mai. 

IV. Te Awhe Taumaha o ngā Mea Whatu Kore-Whatu o te Matū Herenga Ka taea te whakarerekē i te taumaha o te papanga kore-whatu Chemical Bond i hangaia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. kia rite ki te rauemi turanga me te tukanga whakakī, mai i te 25g/㎡ ki te 180g/㎡. Ka tutuki i tēnei ngā hiahia mō te matotoru o te hua, te kaha me te kaha kawenga mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.Ko ngā āhuatanga me ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ia awhe taumaha koia ēnei:

Ngā hua taumaha-iti (25g/㎡ - 50g/㎡): He māmā, he angiangi, he ngawari, ā, he ngāwari te mahi. E whakamahia ana i ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te matotoru me te taumaha o te hua, pērā i ngā hua akuaku (pērā i ngā rauemi turanga tauera maku patu huakita, te paparanga patu huakita o ngā tarau raro whakakorekore), ngā takai hauora (he rauemi turanga takai patunga māmā), me te umanga hikohiko (he kakahu takai ārai-pūmau mō ngā wāhanga iti).

Ngā hua taumaha-waenga (51g/㎡ - 100g/㎡): Ka whakakotahi i te māmā me te angiangi me te kaha me te kaha kawenga mahi e ranea ana. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tiaki hauora (ngā whāriki moenga hauora ārai kitakita, ngā ārai hauora ārai mura), ngā hua whare (ngā tauera tēpu ārai wai me te ārai hinu, ngā papanga uhi sofa ārai kitakita), me ngā hua o waho (ngā papanga kākahu ārai rā māmā), te whakataurite i te mahi, te kaha me te whakamarie o te whakamahinga.

Ngā hua taumaha-nui (101g/㎡ - 180g/㎡): He matotoru ake, he kaha ake, ka taea te kawe i ngā horopeta teitei ake o ngā tāpiringa mahi, ā, he nui ake ngā pānga mahi. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha o te hua me ngā pānga mahi, pērā i te mara ahumahi (kakahu tiaki ātete-mura, kakahu horoi ahumahi ātete-hinu), mara hanga (kakahu hipoki ātete-wai me te ātete-makuku), me te mara ahuwhenua (kakahu hipoki ahuwhenua ātete-pakeke).

V. Te whānuitanga o te mākete tono o te papanga kore-whatu here matū

Mākete hauora me te hauora: Ko tētahi o ngā mara tono matua o te papanga kore-whatu here matū. Kua whakarewahia e te kamupene te papanga kore-whatu here matū hei ārai i te mate huakita, te manawa, me te ārai-whakawhiti mate mō tēnei mara. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā whāriki moenga hauora, ngā urunga urunga, me ngā uhi moenga (he maimoatanga ārai-kitakita hei whakaiti i te tipu o te kitakita), ngā paparanga o roto o ngā kākahu tiaki hauora (he mimiti makuku, he manawa, me te ārai-kitakita), ngā takai hauora (pēnei i ngā takai patunga ārai-kitakita, ngā papa tiaki wera hei whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga), me ngā rauemi turanga mō ngā tauera makuku patu huakita (he ātete ki te waikura otinga patu huakita me te ārai-kitakita). Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te whāriki moenga hauora ārai-kitakita ngā hua taumaha-waenga me te reiti patu huakita neke atu i te 99%, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate whakawhiti i roto i ngā hōhipera me te pupuri i te manawa pai me te whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro.

Mākete hua akuaku: Mā ngā mahi kua whakaritea, ka tutuki i a ia ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te akuaku me te whakamarie. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga paparanga mata o ngā tauera akuaku huakita (hei whakaiti i te tipu huakita me te ārai i ngā raruraru wahine), ngā taha o ngā nāpi pēpi huakita me te ārai turuturu (he ngawari me te pai ki te kiri, hei tiaki i te kiri pēpi mai i te riri), ngā paparanga ātete wai o ngā hua kore-mimi pakeke (hei whakapai ake i te pānga ārai turuturu), me ngā rauemi turanga mō ngā tauera mākū tango meiki (me ngā tāpiringa horoi ngawari, hei whakakotahi i te horoi me te whakamakuku). Hei tauira, ko te taha ārai turuturu o ngā nāpi pēpi e whakamahi ana i ngā hua taumaha iti, he ngawari me te kore e whakapataritari, e ārai pai ana i te turuturu mimi me te whero o te kiri.

Mākete hua o te whare me ngā hua o ia rā: I te pikinga ake o ngā tono mō te kounga o te noho, kei te piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga tono. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā tauera tēpu ātete wai me te ātete hinu (he ngāwari ki te muru i ngā paru me te ārai i te urunga), ngā uhi/ārai sofa huakita (he whakaiti i ngā huakita i roto i te puehu me te whakapai ake i te taiao o roto), ngā tauera mimiti makuku me te werawera (he whakapai ake i te mimiti wai me te tere maroke), me ngā tauera ātete puehu (he maimoatanga ārai-pūmau hei whakaiti i te piri o te puehu). Hei tauira, ko te tauera tēpu ātete wai me te ātete hinu e whakamahi ana i ngā hua taumaha-waenga, he ngohengohe, he ngāwari ki te takai me te penapena, he pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga me te wharekai.

Mākete ahumahi me te tiaki: E whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha teitei me ngā mahi motuhake, he mahi nui tāna. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i te kakahu tiaki ātete ahi ahumahi (e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki ahi mō te tiaki awheawhe me te whare putunga), te kakahu horoi ahumahi ātete-hinu (he tere te mimiti i te hinu, kāore e pakaru wawe, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō), te kakahu takai ātete-pūmau (e tiaki ana i ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā taputapu tika mai i te kino pūmau), me ngā rauemi turanga mō ngā whitiki kawe ātete-kakahu (e whakaroa ana i te roa o te ratonga). Hei tauira, ko te kakahu horoi ahumahi ātete-hinu e whakamahi ana i ngā hua taumaha teitei, he kaha te mimiti hinu, ā, kāore he toenga muka i te wā e murua ana ngā wāhanga miihini, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu whakaputa umanga.

Mākete ahuwhenua me te mākete o waho: Kei te whānui haere tonu ngā āhuatanga tono. I roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i te kakahu hipoki ahuwhenua ārai-pakeke (ātete ki te UV me te ārai-pakeke, he pai mō te whakatipu tipu me te aukati taru, me te roa o te mahi 2-3 tau) me te kakahu ahuwhenua ārai-ngārara (whakaiti i te kino o ngā pepeke ki ngā hua). I roto i te mara o waho, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i te papanga tēneti o waho (ātete wai me te ātete UV, he pai mō ngā taiao uaua) me te papanga peke tuara o waho (ātete kakahu me te ārai wai, e whakarei ake ana i te pakari), e whakarato ana i te taurangi mō te whakaputa ahuwhenua me ngā mahi o waho.

Ko te kamupene Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. he kamupene e aro tonu ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, e aro tonu ana ki te tukanga whakaputa me te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā papanga kore-whatu here matū, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakarato i ngā otinga hua kounga teitei me ngā otinga ritenga mō ngā momo ahumahi. I te heke mai, ka haere tonu te kamupene ki te haumi ki ngā rauemi R&D, ki te tūhura i ngā tāpiringa mahi hou e pai ana ki te taiao me ngā tukanga whakakī whai hua, ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā rohe tono o ngā hua, me te mahi tahi me ngā kaihoko kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga wikitoria-toa.