Ngā Kakahu Kore-Whatu Miro Kua Whakakīia ki te Hāora

1. Ngā painga matua o te papanga kore-whatu miro kua whakahāngaihia: Te putanga hou o te mahi muka motuhake

Ko te papanga kore-whatu kua whakahāngaihia i mua i te waikura he mea hanga mai i ngā "muka kua whakahāngaihia i mua i te muka waro", e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o te miro miro me te kore he whakakaha piri. Ka tutuki i a ia te hiranga whakawhiti-ahu i runga i ngā papanga kore-whatu tuku iho i roto i te urutau taiao tino nui, te pumau matū, me te mahi hanganga. Ko ngā painga matua e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e rima:

1. Te ātete wera tino teitei me te ātete mura, te arai haumaru taiao tino nui

Ātete wera tino pai: Ka tukuna ngā muka kua whakapūkarahia ki te maimoatanga whakapūkara motuhake hei wāhanga o te hanganga mowhiti, ka taea te mahi pumau i te 220°C mō te wā roa. Ko te tere pupuri kaha he 100% ina whakamahia tonutia i te 240°C, ka tīmata te pirau āta i te 370°C, ā, ka tīmata te waro engari kāore e rewa i te 400°C, ka whakaoti rapanga katoa o te rewa pāmahana teitei o ngā muka matū papanga kore-whatu me te tahunga o ngā papanga kore-whatu miro.

Ātete mura e tineia ana e ia anō, kāore e maturuturu: He āhuatanga tineia ana e ia anō. Ina pāngia e te ahi, ka waro noa iho, kāore e tahuna. I te wā o te tahunga, kāore he āhuatanga whakaheke, he maturuturu rewa rānei. Ka tineia tonutia te mura i muri i te tangohanga o te mura, ā, ka eke te ātete mura ki te paerewa taumata-A GB 8624-2012, e ārai ana i te horapa o ngā mura, e whakarite ana hoki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu.

2. Ātete ki te waikura matū katoa-ahu, kaha te urutau ki ngā pāpāho pakeke

Ātete whānui ki te waikura, kāore he kokonga mate: He tino pai te ātete ki ngā waikawa kaha (pēnei i te 98% waikawa whanariki), ngā turanga kaha (pēnei i te 40% otinga hauwai konutai), me ngā momo whakarewa waro (ethanol, acetone, hinu miihini, me ētahi atu). Ko te tere ngaronga kaha whati i muri i te rumakina mō te 72 hāora he ≤5%, he pai ake i ngā papanga polyester kore-whatu (ko te tere ngaronga he >30%).

Te manawanui ki te taiao pumau: I roto i te haumākū teitei (haumākū whanaunga 95%), te rehu tote nui (taiao takutai), me ngā āhuatanga parahanga ahumahi, kāore he pokepokea ai, he waikura, he hekenga mahi rānei. Ko te roa o te ora ratonga he 3-5 ngā wā i tērā o ngā papanga muka matū noa, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga o waho me ngā ahumahi mō te wā roa.

3. Ngā tikanga hanganga taurite, te mahi pumau i roto i ngā āhua maroke me ngā āhua mākū

Kaha rawa o te miro whatu: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga miro whatu tika e whā, he 25% teitei ake te matotoru o te miro whatu muka i tērā o ngā tukanga wero ngira. Ko te kaha whati roa he ≥20N/5cm, ko te kaha whati whakawhiti he ≥15N/5cm, ā, ko te tere pupuri kaha mākū he neke atu i te 95%. Kāore he maturuturunga, he pakaru rānei i muri i te takai me te waku auau.

Te pumau o te āhua: Whai muri i te whakamamatanga i mua i te whakaiti me te whakatakoto i te pāmahana teitei, ko te rerekētanga o te āhua he ≤1% i roto i te awhe pāmahana mai i te -40°C ki te 200°C, he iti iho i tērā o ngā papanga kore-whatu noa (te tikanga 3%-5%), ka taea te pupuri i te āhua pumau mō te wā roa, ā, he pai mō ngā horopaki me ngā whakaritenga tino tika pērā i te hiri taputapu tino tika me ngā kākahu tiaki motuhake.

4. He hototahi mahi kaha, he whakaritenga maha-āhuatanga me te urutau

He whānui te kirihou o te tukanga: Ka tautoko i ngā whakaritenga kakano maha pēnei i te whatu mania, te tauira mata matotoru, me te hanganga kōhao whakarara. Ko te taupoki mō ia mita pūrua he 50-300g, ā, ka taea te tukatuka mā te tapahi, te whakakotahi, te paninga, me ētahi atu, me te tere ngaronga tukatuka <1.5%, e tika ana mō ngā hiahia rerekē mai i te tiaki ngāwari ki te hiri pakari. Taupoki Mahi me te kore Taupatupatu: I runga i te pupuri i te mahi taketake, ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā momo waahanga mahi pēnei i te paninga ātete ahi, te paparanga kawe, me te paparanga mimiti. Hei tauira, i muri i te tāpiri i te paparanga karāti, ka taea te whakatutuki i te parenga hikohiko; mā te tāpiri i ngā matūriki waro whakahohe, ka taea te whakarei ake i te mimiti hau putanga, ā, kāore e pāngia te mahi matua o te ātete pāmahana teitei me te ātete mura.

5. Te tiaki taiao me te haumaru i roto i te taurite, ka taea te whakahaere puta noa i te huringa ora

Tukanga whakaputa ma: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi raina whakaputa kua kati katoa, kua ma hoki, ko te wai me te hiko anake ka pau i te tukanga weronga. Mā te pūnaha tātari tohanga wai, ka eke te tere whakamahi anō o te wai ki te 90%, kāore he tukunga o te hau para, te toenga para rānei, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa whakaputa tiaki taiao.

Te haumaru o te whakakorenga para: Whai muri i te whakakorenga, ka taea te huri hei para waro kore-waro mā te whakapūmautanga pāmahana teitei, me te kore e tuku hau paitini, ka taea rānei te hangarua hei rauemi mata muka waro hei karo i ngā raruraru parahanga taiao e hua mai ana i ngā papanga kore-whatu ātete-mumura tuku iho kei roto ngā ātete-mumura halogen.

II. Ngā āhuatanga matua o te papanga kore-whatu kua whakahāngaihia i mua i te waikura: Ngā painga rerekē e aro tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga mamae

Ko te papanga kore-whatu spunlace kua whakahāngaihia i mua i te waikura e arotahi ana ki te "urutau taiao tino nui" hei uho, me ngā painga hanganga o te tukanga spunlace, e hanga ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē e toru e whakaoti tika ana i ngā uauatanga matua o ngā mara motuhake:

1. Ātete pāmahana teitei + Kore maturuturu: He putanga hou i roto i te kaupapa o te tiaki ātete ahi

Mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tinei ahi me te mahi whakarewa, kei reira ngā tūponotanga whakamate "ka wera ngā matū rewa i te pāmahana teitei" me te "horapa tere o te mura", ka karohia rawatia e te papanga kore-whatu kua whakapūmautia te miro kua whakapūmautia te waikura i te tūponotanga haumaru o te rewa me te maturuturu o ngā muka matū o ngā papanga kore-whatu. Hei tauira, ko te paraikete mawhiti ahi, ina pāngia e te ahi, ka waro noa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga whakamahana, me te kore e maturuturu me te wera, ā, ka taea te aukati i ngā mura 1000°C i roto i te 30 hēkona, ka whakarato i te wā nui mō te mawhiti, ka noho hei rauemi matua o ngā taputapu tiaki ahi kounga teitei.

2. Ātete ki te waikura + Kaha teitei: He otinga pakari mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā papanga kore-whatu ārai-waikura noa, "he ātete ki te waikura engari he iti te kaha" he "he kaha teitei engari kāore e ātete ki te waikura", ka tutuki i te papanga kore-whatu werowero miro kua whakahāngaihia ki mua he putanga rua o te "ātete waikura me te kaha". Hei tauira, ko te papanga tātari ārai-waikura i roto i te awheawhe matū, ka taea te tu atu i te waikura waikawa me te kawakore kaha, me te tu atu i te pānga pēhanga teitei i te wā o te tukanga tātari, me te roa o te ora neke atu i te rua o ngā tātari tuku iho, ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu whakakapinga.

3. Te pumau o te hanganga + te whakakotahitanga o te mahi: Te urutaunga ritenga mō ngā horopaki tino tika

I roto i ngā mara pēnei i te rererangi me te hanga tino tika me ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō te mahi rauemi, ka taea e te papanga kore-whatu kua whakahāngaihia i mua te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake mā te whakaritenga hanganga me te mahi. Hei tauira, ko te papa hiri taputapu amiorangi, ehara i te mea he whānuitanga pāmahana whānui mai i te -40°C ki te 180°C te pumau o te taha, engari he whakakotahi hoki i te paparanga kawe hiko hei whakatutuki i te tukunga pateko, me te pupuri tonu i ngā āhuatanga mama, me te urutau pai ki te taiao tino nui o te wāhi.

III. Ngā mara tono matua o te papanga kore-whatu kua whakahāngaihia i mua: Ngā rauemi nui mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake

I runga i ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, kua noho te papanga kore-whatu kua whakahāngaihia hei "rauemi nui" i roto i ngā mara matua e whā o te tiaki ahi, te hanga ahumahi, te purenga taiao, me te rererangi, e whakatairanga ana i te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te angitu o te mahi o ngā ahumahi e pā ana:

1. Mara tiaki ahi: Te ārai matua mō te haumaru ora

Taputapu tiaki whaiaro: He papanga tiaki paparanga o waho mō ngā kākahu tiaki ahi, he arai o roto o ngā karapu ātete wera —— 220°C te ātete pāmahana roa, 1000°C te ātete wera poto, kāore he mōrearea o te maturuturu me te wera, me te whai i te āheinga manawa (permeability trans≥800g/(m²・24h)), ka whakaiti i te kare o te hunga tahu ahi i te wā e mahi ana i te pāmahana teitei.

Ngā taputapu tiaki ohorere: Ngā paraikete mawhiti ā-ahi, ngā tēneti ā-ahi ohorere —— Ka tere te whakawhanui, te wā ārai mura ≥ 10 meneti, ka taea te hipoki i te tinana tangata, te takai rānei i ngā taputapu utu nui, 60% noa iho te taumaha o ngā paraikete ā-ahi tuku iho, e whakakotahi ana i te kawe me te tiaki.

Rauemi ātete ahi mō te hanga whare: He papanga paninga ātete ahi mō te hanganga rino, he paparanga hiri ātete ahi mō te taura —— He pai te mahi takai, ka piri tata ki ngā hanganga koretake, ina pāngia e te ahi, ka hangaia he paparanga whakamahana waro, ka whakaroa i te wā whakangawari o te hanganga rino ki te neke atu i te 120 meneti, he nui atu i te paerewa ā-motu o te 60 meneti. 2. Mara Hanga Ahumahi: Whakapūmautanga Takirua mō ngā Taputapu me te Taiao

Te Ārai i te Waikura Matū: Kakahu Tātari Waikawa me te Kawakawa, Ārai Ārai-waikura o roto o te Tāke Rokiroki - Ātete ki te waikura waikawa me te kawakawa kaha, me te tika tātari o te 5μm, ka taea te pupuri i ngā matūriki totoka i roto i ngā wai para matū, he roa te ora o te ārai o roto neke atu i te 18 marama, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te waikura me te turuturu o ngā taputapu.

Te Ātete ki te Pāmahana-Teitei mō te Whakarewa: Kakahu Tiaki Wai Rino, Gasket Hiri Ārai Pāmahana o te Oumu Pahū - Ātete ki ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 1500℃, e ārai ana i te tauhiuhi o te rino rewa me te wera, ka mau tonu te mahi hiri o te gasket hiri ki te 98% i te 200℃, e karo ana i te turuturu o ngā hau pāmahana-teitei.

Te Whakamahinga Hiri Mīhini: Te Hiritanga Pāmahana-Teitei o te Mīhini, Te Taupoki Ārai Puehu o ngā Taputapu Tika - He pumau te āhua i roto i te awhe -30℃ ki te 180℃, he ātete ki te waikura e te hinu mīhini me te hinu waipēhi, he pai ake te mahi hiri i te whakataurite ki ngā hiri rapa tuku iho, he mama ake te taumaha, kāore he raruraru tawhito, he raruraru pakaru rānei.

3. Mara Whakapaipai Taiao: Ngā Kaikawe Whai Hua mō te Whakahaere Parahanga

Te Maimoatanga Hau Para Ahumahi: Miro Tātari Mahana-Teitei, Kakahu Mimihanga Hau Kino - Ka taea te tātari i ngā matūriki paowa i te 200℃, me te whai huatanga tātari o te ≥95%, i muri i te whakakotahitanga ki te waro whakahohe, ka taea te mimiti tae atu ki te 85% o te formaldehyde me ngā VOC, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga hau para pāmahana-teitei i roto i te mahi whakarewa me te peita.

Te Tiakitanga Maimoatanga Para Totoka: Kakahu Tākai Para Morearea, Pēke Tātari Tunu - He kaha te ātete ki te waikura, ka taea te kawe i ngā para kino waikawa me te kawakore kaha, ka taea e te pēke tātari tahunga te pupuri i te puehu tahunga i te 220℃, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kino.

4. Ātea me ngā Marae Motuhake: Tautoko Mahi i roto i ngā Taiao Tino Kino

Hoa Rererangi: Papa Whakamarumaru Wera Taputapu Amiorangi, Pakitara Hiri Mīhini Rokete - He pumau te āhua i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana, kāore e heke iho i te -40℃ ki te 200℃, ka taea te aukati i te pānga o ngā rerekētanga pāmahana tino nui i te wāhi ki ngā taputapu, he ātete te pakitara hiri ki te pēhanga teitei me te mama, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mama o te waka mokowhiti.

Te Whakamahinga Parepare Hoia: Kakahu Tēneti Ārai Mura Hoia, Rauemi Paparanga o Waho o te Kākahu Ārai-Matū - He maha ngā āhuatanga mahi pēnei i te ātete mura, te ātete waikawa me te kawakore, me te ātete i te hihi, kāore te kakahu tēneti e horapa ina pāngia e te ahi, ka taea e te kākahu ārai-matū te ātete i te urunga o ngā matū pakanga pēnei i te hau māti, hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hōia whawhai.

Te Whakamahinga Ahumahi Hiko: Kakahu Tiaki Whakarewa Mahana-Teitei, Takai Ārai-Patū Waenga Hiko - Ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana whakarewa 300℃, te karo i te wera o ngā waahanga hiko e te whakarewa para, i muri i te whakakotahitanga ki ngā muka kawe hiko, ko te ātete mata he ≤10⁶Ω, ka tuku pai i te hiko patū, ka ārai i te pakaru me te kino o ngā waahanga.

Mō Yongdeli: He kaihanga ngaio o te papanga kore-whatu kua whakakīia ki te hāora

Neke atu i te 20 tau a Changshu Yongdeli Spunlace Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. e mahi ana ki te hanga papanga non-whatu kua whakakīia ki te hāora. E 5,000 tāne te kaha whakaputa ā-tau a te kamupene, ā, ka taea e ia te whakarato ratonga ritenga. Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki ngā tauira, ki ngā otinga ritenga rānei, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.