Pukapuka Hua mō te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Muka Pāpaka Mā/Māori

I. Ngā Painga Matua o te papanga kore-whatu ma/maori muka bamboo: Te whakaurunga hohonu o te taiao me te mahi

Ko te papanga kore-whatu taketake o te muka bamboo ma/tūturu, he mea hanga ki te muka bamboo tūturu, e ahu mai ana i te mātāpono "kore tae, he tūturu parakore", e mau tonu ana i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te muka bamboo. He pai ake i ngā muka matū me ngā papanga kore-whatu noa o te muka maori, he pai ki te taiao, he pai ki te kiri, he whai hua hoki.

1. He taiao ngā rauemi mata, ā, he pai ki te taiao, kāore he parahanga puta noa i tōna huringa ora katoa.

Pūtake parakore, kāore he tāpiringa: He mea hanga mai i te bamboo tūturu hei rauemi mata, ka tangohia ngā muka mā roto i ngā tukanga ā-tinana. Kāore he matū whakama, he matū kanapa, he tae kino rānei e whakamahia ana puta noa i te tukanga. Ko te āhua ma taketake, te tae tūturu rānei i ahu mai i te tae tūturu o ngā muka bamboo, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiwhikete tiaki taiao a te EU ECOCERT. Kāore he mōrearea o te pāwera ina pā ki te tinana tangata.

Pirau-ā-koiora: Nō roto i ngā muka cellulose tūturu. I muri i te maka atu, ka taea te pirau ā-koiora hei hauhā me te wai i roto i ngā rā 180 i roto i te oneone, me te kore e poke te para totoka. Ka whakamahia te hangarau miro-miro i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, me te kore e hiahiatia he piripiri matū. Ka taea te tuku i te wai para kia rite ki te paerewa i muri i te maimoatanga māmā, e hangai ana ki ngā whakaritenga whanaketanga o te "waro takirua".

He kaha te whakahou i ngā rauemi: Ka taea e te bamboo te pakeke i roto i te 3 ki te 5 tau, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he patu pepeke, he maniua matū rānei i roto i tōna tukanga tipu. Ko te kaha pupuri waro ā-tau o ia mu o te ngahere bamboo he 1.5 ngā wā i tērā o ngā rākau. Kāore te kohikohinga o ngā rauemi mata e kino ki te taiao, ā, ka tutuki te hangarua o ngā rauemi.

2. Ngā painga takirua e pai ana mō te kiri me te huakita, e whakarato ana i tētahi wheako kaiwhakamahi hauora ake

Te kaha ā-pūmua o te patu huakita: Ko te wāhanga "bamboo quinone" kei roto i te muka bamboo he āhuatanga patu huakita roa. Ko ngā reiti aukati ki a Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, me Candida albicans he ≥99% katoa, ā, kāore te pānga patu huakita e pāngia e te horoinga wai. I muri i te 50 horoinga wai, ka noho tonu te reiti aukati ki te ≥95%, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tipu huakita mai i te pūtake.

Ngāwari rawa atu mō te kiri: Ko te whānui o te muka he 5-8μm noa iho, ā, ko te matotoru he 1/3 o te matotoru o ngā muka miro. I muri i te tukanga miro, ka maeneene te mata o te papanga, ā, ko te tauwehenga waku o te mata he ≤0.2N. Kāore e whakapataritari i te kiri pēpi, i te kiri tairongo rānei, ā, he nui ake te taunga o te papanga miro kore-whatu noa.

Te taurite o te manawa me te mimiti makuku: He hanganga motuhake o te muka bamboo he hanganga hexagonal tuwhera. Ko tōna manawa he 3.5 ngā wā i te muka miro, ā, ko tōna tere mimiti makuku ka eke ki te 0.15g/(g · min). Ka taea e ia te mimiti tere i te makuku me te pana atu, kia maroke, kia whakamarie hoki te wāhi whakamahi, ā, kia kore ai e kikī me te kore whakamarie i puta mai i te makuku.

3. He taurite ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā, kāore tōna pakari i iti iho i ērā o ngā muka matū

Te hototahitanga o te kaha maroke me te kaha mākū: Whai muri i te tukatuka whakawhiti-whakatakoto me te tukatuka miro-pēhanga teitei, ko te kaha pakaru roa he ≥12N/5cm, ko te kaha pakaru whakawhiti he ≥8N/5cm, ā, ko te tere pupuri kaha mākū neke atu i te 85%. Kāore e ngāwari ki te pakaru, ki te whakapuru rānei i muri i te murunga maha, te horoi wai rānei, ā, he rite tōna pakari ki te papanga kore-whatu polyester.

Te pumau o ngā āhua me te ārai i te whakapōturi: Ko te tere whakaheke wera < 1.5% (i te pāmahana wai 100℃), ko te rerekētanga o ngā āhua i muri i te horoinga wai ≤2%, ā, he pai te whakaora tere. Kāore he kopa e kitea ana i muri i te whakapiko, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia whakamahia tonutia.

He iti te puehu e tukuna ana, he iti hoki te marere o te miro: Ka heru pai ngā muka, ka whiria ki te miro matotoru, ka hua ake he hanganga mata papanga piripono, ōrite hoki. Ko te puehu e tukuna ana he ≤5 ngā wahi ia mita tapawha (he nui ake i te 0.5μm ngā matūriki). Ina horoia ngā mata tino tika, kāore he muka e taka, ka tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te ma teitei.

4. Ngā mahi ā-taiao me te roa, kāore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga matū

Te tango haunga me te mimiti taiao: Ka taea e te hanganga muka tuwhera te mimiti i ngā ngota haunga pēnei i te formaldehyde me te haukini, me te tere tango haunga neke atu i te 80%. Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā rauemi tango haunga horihori, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tiaki akuaku me ngā roto o te motuka.

Āhuatanga ārai hihi ultraviolet: He ≥90% te auau ārai hihi UVA, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tāpiringa ārai rā. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā ārai rā o waho, ā, kāore e tukuna he matū kino i raro i te hihi ultraviolet.

Hototahi matū: He pai te ātete ki ngā hopi horoi noa, te waipiro hauora, me ngā patu huakita koretake. Kāore e memeha, e rerekē rānei te tae i muri i te pānga, ā, kāore e pāngia ngā mahi matua pērā i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga horoi me te patu huakita.

5. He kaha tōna urutau ki te tukatuka me te whānuitanga o ngā horopaki

Tukanga hanga ngāwari: Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā mahi tukatuka pēnei i te tapahi, te wero, te whakapiko, me te whakarārangi. Ka tautokohia te whakaritenga o ngā momo kakano pēnei i te witi ma, te witi pērara, me te witi mata, ā, ka taea te whakarite tika i te awhe taumaha i waenga i te 35 me te 180g/㎡.

Ka taea te whakarārangi me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi: I runga i te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga taiao, ka taea te tāpiri i ētahi atu mahi pēnei i te whakamakuku, te ārai-pūmau, me te ārai mura. Hei tauira, i muri i te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga whakamakuku tipu, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā kakahu kopare ataahua. I muri i te whakarerekētanga ārai-pūmau, ko te ātete mata he ≤10¹¹Ω, he mea e tika ana mō ngā horopaki horoi hiko.

Putanga āhua kanorau: Ka taea te hanga hei rōra, hei pepa, hei putea me ētahi atu āhua e ai ki te tono, ka taea rānei te tukatuka anō hei hua whakamutunga pērā i ngā tauera mākū, ngā tauera horoi kanohi me ngā taputapu tiaki. He iti iho i te 2% te tere o te mate tukatuka, ā, he teitei te pai o te whakaputa.

2. Ngā āhuatanga matua o te papanga kore-whatu ma/maori muka bamboo spunlace: Ka aro tika ngā painga rerekē ki ngā hiahia hauora

Ko te papanga kore-whatu māori mā/māori o te muka bamboo, me te "hauora māori hei uho, mahi whaihua hei tautoko", e toru ngā āhuatanga motuhake, e aro tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora me te tiaki taiao o te kai hou me te whakaputa ahumahi:

1. He mea taiao, kāore e poke, he pai mō te kiri, ā, he mea patu huakita: Ko te mea tino pai mō ngā hiahia hauora

Mō ngā āhuatanga e pā tata ana ki te tinana tangata, pērā i te tiaki akuaku me ngā hua pēpi, ko tōna āhuatanga tae mā/taiao tūturu kāore he tāpiringa matū, me te kakano huakita tūturu me te pai ki te kiri, kua tino whakatau i ngā raruraru o te whakararuraru i puta mai i ngā papanga kore-whatu muka matū me te tipu ngāwari o te huakita o ngā papanga kore-whatu miro noa. Hei tauira, ko te kakahu e whakamahia ana mō ngā tauera pēpi, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te ārai i ngā toenga matū mai i te whakapataritari i te kiri ngawari, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te papa whero mā ōna āhuatanga huakita, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te mākete whaea me te pēpi teitei.

2. Te whakahekenga o te taiao me te taurite o te mahi: Te otinga tino pai mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro

Ki te whakatauritea ki te papanga kore-whatu polyester kore-pirau me te papanga kore-whatu miro noa me te mahi kotahi, ko tōna āhuatanga pirau-koiora e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao. I taua wā, ko tōna kaha maroke me te mākū taurite me te roa ka taea hoki te whakarerekē ki ngā whakamahinga auau teitei pēnei i te horoi ahumahi me ngā taonga o te whare, ka tutuki ai te uara rua o te "tiaki taiao me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi". Mena ka taea te whakakapi i ngā kakahu horoi muka hangai tuku iho, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te parahanga kirihou engari ka whakarite hoki i te pai o te horoi.

3. Ngā mahi ā-taiao me te tukatuka ngāwari: Te urutau nui ki ngā āhuatanga maha

He maha ngā mahi a tēnei rauemi, pērā i te ārai mate, te whakapūngao me te tango haunga me te kore e whakarerekē i ngā matū. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā āheinga tukatuka ngāwari me te whakarite āhua, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tika o ngā rauemi akuaku, te whakamarie o ngā taonga o te whare me ngā whakaritenga horoi o te ahumahi. Hei tauira, ka taea te tukatuka i te rauemi turanga kotahi hei kakahu horoi hauora (e kore e nui te puehu), hei tauera horoi kanohi kāinga (e kore e ngawari), hei papanga o roto o te motuka (e kore e nui te haunga), ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu hoko me te whakawhanake mō ngā kaihoko.

III. Ngā mara tono matua o te papanga kore-whatu ma/maori muka bamboo: Ngā rauemi hauora nui e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha

I runga i ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te papanga kore-whatu ma/maori o te muka bamboo spunlace i roto i ngā mara matua e whā: te tiaki akuaku, te oranga kāinga, te horoi ahumahi, me te tiaki taiao o waho, ā, kua noho hei tetahi o ngā rauemi hauora matua i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

1. I roto i te mara o te tiaki hauora: Ko te pūtake matua o te tiaki hauora

Ngā hua tiaki pēpi me te whaea: he rauemi turanga mō ngā tauera pēpi, he papanga mata o ngā nāpi, he arai o roto o ngā papa nāpi - ka taea e ngā āhuatanga patu huakita taiao te whakaiti i te tipu o ngā huakita i roto i te mimi, he ngāwari te pā ki te kiri, ā, ka ārai i te waku me te kino ki te kiri pēpi, kāore he matū kanapa i tāpirihia, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru mō ngā whaea me ngā pēpi, ā, he mimiti makuku, he manawa hoki kia noho maroke ai te kiri.

Ngā hua tiaki whaiaro: Ngā tauera horoi kanohi, ngā tauera tango meika, ngā kakahu kopare ataahua - Ko te āhuatanga whakaheke miro iti ka ārai i te aukati i ngā pore, ka taea e te hanganga muka tuwhera te kawe i te kakara tiaki kiri, ka roa ake te wā paninga o te kopare mā te āhuatanga whakamakuku, kāore he mōrearea o te paru i te tae māori, he pai mō te hunga he kiri tairongo.

Ngā rauemi tiaki hauora: ngā tauera horoi hauora, ngā whāriki moenga whakakorekore, ngā rauemi turanga takai patunga - he iti te tukunga puehu e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga horoi o te rūma pokanga, ka whakaitihia e te āhuatanga patu huakita te mōrearea o te mate whakawhiti, ka hototahi ki ngā patu huakita pēnei i te waipiro me te iodophor, ā, ka whakaitihia e te āhuatanga pirau te pēhanga o te tukunga para hauora.

2. Mara noho kāinga: He hoa noho taiao, he hoa noho whakamarie hoki

Ngā hua horoi whare: ngā kakahu horoi kīhini, ngā kakahu horoi kaukau, ngā kakahu tango puehu tāonga - Ka taea e te waikura te mimiti tere i ngā paru hinu me ngā paru wai, ā, ka ārai i ngā kakahu horoi kia kore e poke, kia haunga hoki, ka mau tonu tōna kaha taketake i muri i te horoinga wai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō neke atu i te 50 ngā wā.

Ngā rauemi arai kakahu kāinga: arai urunga, paparanga manawa moenga, rauemi turanga ārai - Ka taea e te manawa te whakatairanga i te rere o te hau, te ārai i te whakatipu mite, ka whakaitihia te haunga kakahu kāinga e te tango haunga taiao, ā, he pai te tae mā taketake mō ngā momo hoahoa kakahu kāinga, kāore he tae tāpiri e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā hua tiaki mōkai: Ngā tauera horoi mōkai, ngā arai mō ngā papa mōkai - Mā ngā āhuatanga paturopi ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate kiri mō ngā mōkai, mā te mimiti makuku me te manawa ka noho maroke te taiao noho mō ngā mōkai, ā, mā ngā āhuatanga pirau ka pai ake te whakakorenga o ngā paru mōkai.

3. Mara horoi ahumahi: Ngā taputapu horoi ma, whai hua hoki

Te horoi hiko tino tika: Ngā kakahu horoi wafer semiconductor, ngā kakahu horoi mata LCD - Ko te iti o te puehu e puta mai ana, me te iti o te kiri e ngaro ana, ka ārai i te poke o ngā wāhanga hiko. Mā te hototahi pai ki te whakarewa ka taea te whakamahi me te waipiro isopropyl. Kāore he mōrearea o ngā karawarawa i te wā o te horoinga, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga hanga hiko iti.

Te horoi taiwhanga: Ngā kakahu horoi taiwhanga koiora, ngā kakahu horoi taputapu hauora - He iti te ihirangi tangohanga (≤0.5%) e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa horoi taiwhanga, ā, ka āraihia e ngā āhuatanga paturopi te poke o te tauira, ka taea te whakahoromata i raro i te pēhanga teitei, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tiaki taputapu koiora me ngā taputapu hauora.

Te horoi o roto o te motuka: Ngā kakahu horoi karaihe motuka, ngā kakahu tango puehu o roto - Mā te kaha o te mimiti makuku, ka taea e rātou te tango tere i te kohu wai mai i te karaihe me te puehu o roto. Ko tō rātou āhuatanga tango haunga taiao ka whakaiti i ngā haunga kino i roto i te motuka, ā, ko tō rātou kakano ngawari ka ārai i ngā karawarawa i runga i te mata o roto.

4. Mara tiaki taiao o waho: Te whakawhānui ake i ngā tono hoa-taiao

Ngā rauemi takai e pai ana mō te taiao: Ngā kakahu tiaki kai, ngā putea hokohoko whakakorekore - kāore he hekenga o ngā matū kino, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru mō te pa atu ki ngā kai (GB 4806.11-2022), ka whakakapia ngā takai kirihou tuku iho e ngā āhuatanga pirau, ka whakaiti i te parahanga mā.

Ngā rauemi tiaki māra: Kakahu tipu tipu, kakahu hipoki māra - Mā tōna kaha ki te manawa ka taea te whakatairanga i te manawa o ngā pakiaka tipu, mā tōna āhuatanga ārai mate tūturu ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mate tipu, ā, i muri i te pirau, ka taea te huri hei tongi waro me te kore e pā ki te taiao oneone.

Ngā hua horoi o waho: Ngā tauera horoi puni, ngā tauera horoi ohorere o waho - he ngāwari ki te kawe, he ngāwari hoki ki te penapena, he mimiti makuku, he āhuatanga patu huakita hoki e tika ana mō ngā taiao uaua o waho. Ka taea te maka atu me te pirau i muri i te whakamahinga, me te kore e manukanuka ki te parahanga o te taiao.

Mō Yongdeli: He kaihanga ngaio o te papanga kore-whatu ma/maori muka bamboo spunlace

Neke atu i te 20 tau a Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. e mahi ana i te hanga papanga nonwoven ma maori me te muka bamboo maori. He maha ā rātou raina whakaputa spunlace aunoa katoa me te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 6,000 tana. Ka taea e te kamupene te whakarato:

Ratonga ritenga: Ka taea te whakarite i te taumaha mai i te 35 ki te 120g/㎡, e tautoko ana i ngā whakaritenga kakano rerekē pēnei i te kakano noa, te kakano pērara, me te kakano mata. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā mahi pēnei i te pupuri makuku, te ārai-pūmau, me te ātete mura ina hiahiatia kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hauora me te mahi o ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā tauira, ki ngā pikitia whakamārama-teitei, ki ngā otinga rauemi hauora kua whakaritea rānei, tēnā whakapā mai.