Pukapuka Hua mō te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Polyester Ātete-Ahi

1. Ngā painga matua o ngā papanga polyester spunlace kore-whatu ātete-ahi: Ngā taurangi rua o te tiaki ahi me te whai huatanga

Ko ngā papanga polyester spunlace kore-whatu ātete-ahi e mau tonu ana te pakari me te pumau o ngā papanga polyester spunlace kore-whatu noa, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakapainga mahi matua mā te hangarau whakarerekētanga ātete-ahi. E whakaatu ana ēnei i ngā painga nui i roto i te haumaru ahi, te urutau taiao, me ētahi atu, he nui atu i ngā papanga kore-whatu tuku iho:

1. He mahi ātete ahi pai, e whakarite ana i te haumaru ahi

Āhuatanga tinei-ā-ake: Whai muri i te maimoatanga ā-ahi ngaio, ko te taupū hāora he ≥28% (ko te taupū hāora o ngā papanga polyester kore-whatu noa he tata ki te 18%), ā, ina pāngia e te ahi, ka taea e ia te tinei tere me te kore e mura tonu, ka ārai i te horapa o te ahi, me te whakarato i te wā nui mō te mawhiti o ngā kaimahi me te tiaki i ngā taonga.

Ngā āhuatanga o te paowa iti, me te paitini iti: I te wā e tahuna ana, he iti te nui o te paowa e puta mai ana (te taumata matotoru o te paowa ≤50), ā, kāore he hau paitini, he hau kino rānei e tukuna ana (pērā i te hauota waro, te cyanide, me ētahi atu), e tutuki ana i te paerewa paitini iti o GB/T 20284-2006 "Whakamātautau i te tahunga kotahi-wāhanga o ngā rauemi hanga, o ngā hua rānei", e whakaiti ana i te mōrearea o te whara tuarua i roto i ngā ahi.

Pānga ātete ahi roa: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau ātete ahi roa (te whakakotahitanga hōhonu o ngā matū ātete ahi me ngā ngota muka polyester), kaua ki te paninga mata, i muri i te 50 horoinga wai, ka noho tonu te taupū hāora ki te ≥26%, ā, ko te reiti whakaiti mahi ātete ahi he <8%, ka mau tonu te pānga ātete ahi pumau mō te wā roa, he pai mō ngā horopaki e hiahia ana kia horoia tonutia.

2. Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana kaha, kāore he whakaiti i te roa

Te kaha nui me te ārai-kino: Kei te mau tonu ngā āhuatanga miihini pai rawa atu o ngā muka polyester, i muri i te miro, ko te kaha pakaru roa ≥14N/5cm, me te kaha pakaru whakawhiti ≥9N/5cm, ātete ki te haehae me te waku, i roto i te tōia ahumahi me te whakamahinga o ia rā, kāore e ngāwari ki te pakaru, ahakoa i muri i te ahi, ka taea e ia te pupuri i tētahi hanganga pumau, me te karo i te rewa me te maturuturu ka puta he tūponotanga tuarua.

Te pumau o te rahi me te ārai i te whakapōturi: He iti te tere whakaheke wera (120℃ te pāmahana teitei, <2%) te tere whakaheke wera, i roto i te taiao pāmahana ahi, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te whakaheke nui, te piko, me ētahi atu, ka pai ake te mahi ārai ahi; i te whakamahinga o ia rā, i muri i te horoinga me te whakamaroke, ko te rerekētanga rahi he ≤3%, kāore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga pinepine.

Ārai wai, ātete makuku, ā, ārai harore: He kaha te ātete wai o ngā muka polyester (ko te tere mimiti he 0.4% noa iho), ā, i muri i te whakarerekētanga ātete ahi, ka mau tonu tēnei āhuatanga. I roto i ngā taiao makuku, ka noho maroke tonu, ka ārai pai i te tipu o ngā huakita me te pokepokea ai, ka karo i te whakahekenga o te mahi ātete ahi nā te pokepokea ai, he pai mō ngā awheawhe makuku, ngā wāhi o raro whenua, me ētahi atu.

3. Whānui te urutau ki te taiao, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga maha

Te ātete pāmahana teitei: I roto i te awhe pāmahana -30℃ - 150℃, ka noho pumau tonu ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te ātete ahi. Kāore he mōrearea pakarukaru me te pakaru i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana iti, ā, kāore he hekenga o te mahi i mua i te taenga ki te paepae mura i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei (i mua i te taenga ki te paepae mura). He pai mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino pēnei i te makariri o waho me ngā pāmahana teitei ahumahi.

He hototahi teitei ki te waikura matū: He pai te ātete ki ngā hopi horoi noa, ngā patu huakita (pēnei i te hopi horoi, te waipiro, te patu huakita koretake), kāore e memeha, kāore e huri te tae, kāore hoki e heke te ātete ahi i muri i te pa atu, ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā horopaki horoi me te patu huakita, ā, kāore e pā ki te mahi matua o te ātete ahi. Māmā, Ātete Rā, Ārai-pakeketanga: I raro i te roanga o te wā e pāngia ana e te rā, kāore e pirau ngāwari te hanganga muka me ngā wāhanga ātete-mura, ā, kāore e kitea te kōwhai o te āhua. Neke atu i te 90% te tere pupuri mahi ātete-mura, he pai ake i ngā papanga kore-whatu ātete-mura muka tūturu. He pai mō te whakamarumaru o waho, te tiaki i waho o te whare, me ētahi atu.

4. He kaha te tukatuka me te hototahi mahi, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia kanorau

He māmā te tukatuka me te iti o te ngaronga: Ka taea te tukatuka ngāwari mā roto i ngā mahi pēnei i te tapahi, te tuitui, te here, me te tā. He papatahi te mata o te papanga, he paku pakari, ā, kāore he nui o te maturuturunga muka i te wā e tukatukahia ana. Neke atu i te 99% te tere o te hua, ka whakaiti i ngā ngaronga whakaputa i muri mai; ka taea te hanga hei hua o ngā āhua me ngā rahi rerekē e ai ki ngā whakaritenga, he pai mō ngā hoahoa kanorau.

Tāpiri mahi me te whakawhānui: Ka tautoko i te tāpiri i ngā mahi ārai-pūmau, ārai-huakita, me te whakamarumaru i runga i te ātete mura. Hei tauira, i muri i te whakarerekētanga ārai-pūmau, ka taea te whakaiti i te ātete mata ki te 10⁸ - 10¹¹ Ω, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tiaki ahi i roto i te umanga hikohiko hei karo i te hiko pūmau e puta ai ngā ahi; i muri i te maimoatanga ārai-huakita, ko te tere aukati o Escherichia coli me Staphylococcus aureus he ≥ 99%, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tiaki ahi hauora, ā, kāore he taupatupatu i waenga i ngā mahi maha, me te mahi pumau.

Whakaritenga Āhua: Ka whakaratohia e te taunoa ngā kaupapa tae taketake pērā i te mā me te hina mārama (kāore he ātete kanapa, he tae kino rānei), ā, ka taea hoki te tae kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga (i muri i te tae, ko te reiti pupuri mahi ātete mura he ≥ 95%), e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia ataahua o ngā āhuatanga rerekē mō te āhua, engari kāore e pā ki te mahi tiaki ahi matua.

5. Haumaru, e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, e whakamahia ana me te kore e āwangawanga

Te haumaru o ngā rauemi mata, kāore he tūponotanga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā ārai mura e pai ana mō te taiao (e ai ki ngā paerewa taiao a te EU RoHS me REACH), kāore he halogen, he konganuku taumaha, me ētahi atu, ā, kāore he mate pāwera ina pā tika ki te tinana tangata, kāore hoki e poke te taiao. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e pā tata ana ki te tangata pēnei i te whakamahinga hauora me te whakamahi kāinga.

Te whakamahinga anō me te hangarua: Whai muri i te whakakorenga o te hua, ka taea te wehewehe i te kaiārai mura me ngā muka polyester mā roto i ngā tukanga ngaio. Ka taea te hangarua me te tukatuka anō i te rauemi mata polyester hei whakaiti i te parahanga o te para totoka, kia rite ki te ia whanaketanga matomato. I te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakakorehia te hiahia mō ngā piripiri matū i roto i te tukanga wero, ā, kāore he tukunga o ngā hau kino, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa whakaputa ma.

II. Ngā āhuatanga matua o te papanga kore-whatu polyester ātete-mura: Ka aro tika ngā painga rerekētanga ki ngā āhuatanga haumaru

Ko te papanga kore-whatu polyester ātete-mura e arotahi ana ki te "haumaru ahi hei uho, mahi whaihua hei tautoko", e hanga ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekētanga matua e toru, e aro tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga mamae o te haumaru ahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

1. Te whakakotahi i te ātete mura me te pakari: Te haumaru me te kore e whakaiti i te whai huatanga

Mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi me ngā āhuatanga whare e hiahia ana ki te whakamahinga mō te wā roa, ko tōna mahi ātete ahi whai hua ka whakarite kia whakaitihia ngā mōrearea ahi, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana kaha me te pakari ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamahinga auau, ka karo i te raruraru o te "tiaki ahi anake engari kāore i te pakari". Hei tauira, ka taea e te papanga ārai ahi i roto i ngā awheawhe ahumahi te aukati i te horapa o te ahi me te tu atu ki te whakahaere me te waku o ia rā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga auau me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakamahinga.

2. Te ātete ki te mura mō te wā roa me te urutau ki te taiao: Te haumaru mō te wā roa kua whakamanahia

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā papanga kore-whatu momo paninga mata ātete-mutunga (me te nui o te hekenga o te pānga ātete-mutunga i muri i te horoinga), ko tōna tukanga ātete-mutunga pakari ka whakarite i te pānga ātete-mutunga pumau i muri i te whakamahinga roa me te horoinga auau; i te wa ano, ko tōna tino urutau ki te taiao (te ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei me te iti, te ātete-wai me te makuku, te ātete ki te waikura matū) ka taea e te hua te mahi pono i te tiaki ahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua rerekē, me te karo i te rahunga haumaru nā ngā āhuatanga taiao.

3. He iti te paoa, he iti te paitini, ā, he pumau te hanganga: Te whakaiti i te whara o te ahi

I roto i ngā āhuatanga ahi, ka whakaitihia e te iti o te paowa me ngā āhuatanga paitini iti te aukati paowa me ngā tūponotanga hau paitini, ka hangaia he taiao pai mō te tangata kia mawhiti; mā te āhuatanga o te kore e rewa me te maturuturu ngāwari ina pāngia e te ahi, me te pupuri i tētahi hanganga pakari ka taea te karo i te wera o te tinana tangata, te mura rānei o ētahi atu taonga nā ngā matū rewa i te pāmahana teitei, ka whakaitihia anō te tūponotanga o te whara tuarua mai i te ahi, e hangai ana ki ngā whakaritenga "whakatangata tangata" o te haumaru ahi o ēnei rā.

III. Ngā mara tono matua o te papanga kore-whatu polyester spunlace ātete-ahi:Te hipoki i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te ahi mō ngā āhuatanga maha. I runga i ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, kua whakamahia whānuitia te papanga kore-whatu polyester spunlace ātete-ahi i roto i ngā mara matua e whā: te tiaki ahumahi, te urupare ohorere ahi, te haumaru kāinga, me te hanga me te whakamahinga o waho, ā, koia tētahi o ngā rauemi ātete-ahi matua i roto i ia āhuatanga:

1. Mara tiaki ahumahi: Ngā ārai ahi mō te whakaputa ahumahi

Te tiaki i ngā taputapu me ngā paipa: He uhi ātete ahi mō ngā taputapu mīhini, he papanga takai ātete ahi mō ngā paipa ahumahi - e kapi ana i ngā mata o ngā taputapu pāmahana teitei me ngā paipa mura, ka taea te ārai pai i ngā ahi i puta mai i ngā pāmahana teitei, i ngā mea mura rānei i roto i ngā paipa, ā, he ātete ki te waku me ngā paru hinu. He watea mō te tiaki i ia rā, ā, he pumau ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi mō te wā roa.

Te wehewehe me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā awheawhe: Te papanga ārai ahi, ngā ārai ahi awheawhe - e whakamahia ana mō te wehewehe i ngā wāhi rerekē i roto i ngā awheawhe ahumahi, inā koa i ngā wāhi he mura tuwhera pērā i te whakarewa me te tapahi, ka taea te hanga arai ahi rangitahi, ārai ahi pumau rānei hei ārai i te horapa me te whakaputa ahi o ngā mura me ngā mura, ā, he iti te paowa me ngā āhuatanga paitini iti, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga haumaru i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.

Te tiaki i te umanga hiko: He papanga takai ātete ahi mō ngā wāhanga hiko, he papa tiaki papa hiko - i muri i te tāpiri i ngā mahi ārai-pūmau, ka taea te whakamahi mō te takai me te tiaki i ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā papa hiko, te ārai i te hiko pūmau kei puta he ahi me te ārai i te horapa o te ahi ina puta he ahi, te tiaki i ngā taputapu hiko tino tika, me te ātete ki te waikura matū, he pai mō te taiao ma o ngā awheawhe hiko.

2. Mara urupare āwhati ahi: Te taurangi haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga āwhati

Ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro: Ngā arai o roto mō ngā kaipatu ahi, ngā paraikete mawhiti ohorere - ka taea e te arai o roto o ngā kākahu tinei ahi te whakarei ake i te mahi ātete ahi me te ārai wera o ngā kākahu tinei ahi, me te whakaiti i te kino o ngā pāmahana teitei ki ngā kaipatu ahi; he mama ngā paraikete mawhiti ohorere, he ngāwari hoki te kawe, ka taea te hipoki i te tinana, te takai rānei i ngā taonga utu nui, te ārai i ngā mura me ngā pāmahana teitei i te wā e mawhiti ana, e whakarato ana i te wā mo te mawhiti, ā, he iti te paoa me ngā āhuatanga paitini iti kia kore ai he kino atu i te wā e mawhiti ana.

Te wehewehe me te hiri ohorere: He papanga hiri ātete ahi ohorere, he whitiki wehewehe ātete ahi rangitahi - mēnā ka puta he ahi, ka taea te whakamahi wawe hei hiri i ngā āputa i roto i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, hei ārai i te horapa o te ahi me te paoa; ka taea hoki e rātou te wehewehe i ngā wāhi haumaru rangitahi i roto i ngā whare, hei whakarato i ngā wāhi tatari haumaru mō te hunga kua mauheretia, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu ngaio hei whakahaere.

Āhuatanga ohorere mō te kawe waka: Ngā paraikete ā-ahi mō ngā motuka, ngā ārai ā-ahi ohorere mō ngā ara raro whenua/tereina tere - ka taea te whakanoho i ngā paraikete ā-ahi ki roto i ngā motuka hei taupoki me te tinei i ngā ahi ina mura te mīhini, ina puta rānei ētahi atu mahi mura ahi; ka taea e ngā ārai ā-ahi ohorere mō ngā ara raro whenua me ngā tereina tere te heke tere i te wā e mura ana te wāhi tereina, ka wehe i te wāhi tereina mai i ētahi atu wāhi, ka whakaiti i ngā whara me ngā mate taonga.

3. Mara haumaru kāinga: Raina tiaki ahi mō te oranga whānau

Te whakapaipai me te tiaki i te kāinga: Ngā ārai ā-ahi, ngā uhi ā-ahi o te sofa, te arai ā-roto ā-ahi o te moenga - mā ngā ārai ā-ahi e tāuta ana ki ngā matapihi o ngā rūma noho me ngā rūma moe ka ārai i ngā mura kei uru ki roto i te rūma, ka whakaroa rānei i te horapa o te ahi ina he ahi; mā ngā uhi ā-ahi o te sofa me te arai ā-roto ā-ahi o te moenga ka ārai pai i ngā ahi e puta mai ana i ngā mura tuwhera (pērā i ngā pūtu hikareti) i runga i ngā tāonga, ā, he ngohengohe, he whakamarie hoki i te whakamahinga o ia rā, kāore e pā ki te wheako noho, ā, ka taea te horoi tonu.

Ngā hua haumaru kīhini: Ngā āperene ātete ahi kīhini, ngā papa ātete ahi o runga oumu - ka taea e ngā āperene ātete ahi kīhini te tiaki i te tinana mai i ngā wera me ngā whara mai i ngā tauhiuhi hinu wera; ka taea e ngā papa ātete ahi o runga oumu te ārai i te mura o te papa, i ngā kāpata rānei nā te mea ka whakatakotoria ki raro i te oumu, te ārai i ngā mura me te hinu pāmahana teitei, ā, he ātete wai, he ātete hinu hoki, me muru noa hei horoi, he pai mō ngā whakamahinga auau i roto i te kīhini.

Te tiaki i ngā tamariki me ngā kaumātua: Ngā ārai ārai ahi mō te rūma tamariki, ngā paraikete ārai ahi mō te taha o te moenga o ngā kaumātua - ka taea e ngā ārai ārai ahi mō te rūma tamariki te wehewehe i ngā wāhi mahi a ngā tamariki mai i ngā taonga mura (pēnei i ngā ārai me ngā whāriki) i roto i te whare, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi; he ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā paraikete ārai ahi mō ngā kaumātua i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaumātua, ā, he ngohengohe te papanga, kāore e pā ki te tūnga o ia rā.

4. Ngā mara hangahanga me waho: Te tiakitanga ahi mō ngā whare me ngā wāhi o waho

Ngā rauemi tiaki whare: He papanga arai ā-ahi o waho o te whare, he paparanga ārai-oro o te tuanui - hei arai ā-ahi o ngā paparanga ārai-o waho o te whare, ka taea te ārai i te mura o ngā rauemi ārai-oro kei puta he ahi; Ehara i te mea ka taea e te paparanga ārai-ahi me te paparanga ārai-oro o te tuanui te whakarato i te ārai-ahi anake engari ka āwhina hoki i te ārai-oro, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te noho o ngā whare. He ātete hoki ki te koroheketanga me te makuku, ā, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga roa o ngā whare.

Te tiaki i ngā whare o waho: He papanga ārai ahi mō te ārai rā o waho, he whitiki wehewehe ahi māra - Ka taea e te papanga ārai ahi mō te ārai rā o waho te ārai i ngā ahi i ngā raumati wera nui, i te wā rānei e pāngia ana e ngā mura ahi (pērā i ngā ahi ahi); Ka whakatakotoria te whitiki wehewehe ahi māra ki roto i ngā māra me ngā papa tarutaru, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhi tipu rerekē me te ārai i te horapa o ngā ahi tarutaru me ngā ahi rakau, hei tiaki i te whenua māra.

Te tiaki i ngā whare tūmatanui: Whāriki ātete ahi mō ngā wāhi tūmatanui, te papanga arai ātete ahi mō ngā tatau o te ararewa - Ka taea e te whāriki ātete ahi i ngā wāhi tūmatanui (pērā i ngā toa hokohoko me ngā hōtēra) te tineia i a ia anō ina pāngia e te mura ahi, ka whakaiti i te tere o te horapa o te ahi; Ka taea e te papanga arai ātete ahi mō ngā tatau o te ararewa te whakarei ake i te mahi ātete ahi me te whakamahana o te tatau o te ararewa, ka ārai i ngā mura me ngā pāmahana tiketike mai i te tomo ki te pou o te ararewa i te wā o te ahi, ka whakarite i te haumaru o te whakamahinga ohorere o te ararewa.

Mō Yongdeli: Kaihanga ngaio o te papanga kore-whatu polyester spunlace ātete-mumura

Neke atu i te 20 tau a Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. e mahi ana i te hanga papanga polyester spunlace kore-whatu ātete-ahi, me ngā taputapu spunlace matatau, me te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 4,500 tana. Ka taea e te kamupene te whakarato:

Ratonga ritenga: Ka taea te whakarite i te taumaha mai i te 35 ki te 300 g/m², e tautoko ana i ngā kakano rerekē pēnei i te papatahi, te pērara, me te mata, ā, ka taea te whakarite ki ngā mahi ārai-pūmau, ārai-huakita, me te atarangi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tiaki ahi me ngā whakaritenga tāpiri;

Te whakamana kounga: Ka whakaratohia e ia puranga hua he pūrongo whakamātautau tuatoru (tae atu ki te taupū hāora, te mātotoru paowa, te whakamātautau paitini, te kaha pakaru, me ētahi atu), e rite ana ki ngā paerewa tiaki ahi ā-rohe me te ao whānui pērā i te GB 8624-2012 "Te Whakarōpūtanga o te Mahi Mura o ngā Rauemi Hanga me ngā Hua" me te EU EN 13501-1;

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te tiki tauira, ki te whakarite rānei i tētahi otinga ātete ahi, tēnā whakapā mai.