Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakairo

I. Te Rere o te Tukanga Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakairo

Ko te kaupapa matua o te papanga kore-whatu whakairo he hanga i ngā kakano pumau ki runga i te mata o te papanga kore-whatu whakairo mā te hangarau whakairo tika. Ka whakatinanahia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te mana whakahaere tino-whakaaro hei whakarite i te mārama, te āhua-toru me te pumau o te mahi o ia puranga hua. Ko te tukanga motuhake e whai ake nei:

Te whiriwhiri rauemi mata me te whakarerekētanga ōwehenga: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga mahi me te pānga whakairo o ngā horopaki tono hua, ka tīpakohia ngā rauemi mata muka kounga teitei, tae atu ki te polyester, ngā muka viscose, ngā muka miro parakore, ngā muka bamboo, ngā muka whakauru rānei (pēnei i te ranunga polyester-viscose, te ranunga miro-polyester). Ka whakarerekētia e te tīma hangarau te ōwehenga muka e te pūtaiao, hei tauira, mō te tirohanga tiaki ataahua, ka whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o ngā muka viscose hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie me te mimiti o te kiri; mō te tirohanga whakapaipai kāinga, ka whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polyester hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te kakahu me te pakari, kia mau ai te mahi taketake me te hototahi o te hua mai i te pūtake.

Te whakatuwhera me te whakaranu muka: Ka tomo tuatahi ngā rauemi mata muka kua tākaihia ki roto i ngā taputapu whakatuwhera me te whakaranu, ka whakamahia te kaha miihini hei whakamarara i ngā tautau muka me te tango i ngā poke me ngā muka poto, ka wetekina ngā muka. Kātahi ka tomo ngā muka marara ki roto i ngā taputapu whakaranu kia rite ki te ōwehenga kua whakaritea, ā, ka whakamahia ngā huinga taputapu whakaranu maha hei whakatutuki i te whakaranu ōrite o ngā muka rerekē, hei karo i te kohikohinga muka, te tohatoha koretake rānei, hei whakatakoto i te turanga mō te pumau o ngā tukanga heru me te whakairo i muri mai.

Te heru ki roto i te kupenga: Ka uru ngā muka whakaranu ki te mīhini heru tino tika, ka huri ngā wāhanga o te kakahu ngira i tētahi tere motuhake, ka wehe pai, ka whakatikatika me te whakarite ahunga o ngā muka, ka hanga he matotoru ōrite tonu (ka taea te whakahaere i te rerekētanga matotoru i roto i te ±1.5%), kāore he hapa kitea, pērā i te kupenga muka taketake. Ki te whakatauritea ki te papanga kore-whatu noa, he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te ōritetanga o te kupenga muka mō ngā hua whakairo, ka whakarite kia ōrite te matotoru o te kupenga muka kia kore ai e koretake ngā tauira whakairo nā ngā rerekētanga matotoru ā-rohe.

Whakakaha miro: Ka haria te kupenga muka heru ki te mīhini miro. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini miro he maha ngā huinga o ngā pūwero wai pēhanga teitei, ka rehuhia te wai pēhanga teitei poutū, i te koki iti rānei (pēhanga 6-12 MPa) ki te kupenga muka. Ka pā te pēhanga wai ki te kupenga muka, ka meinga ngā muka kia whiria, kia whatu, ka hanga he papanga turanga papanga miro kore-whatu me te kaha me te ngāwari. Ka aroturukihia e ngā tohunga hangarau te pēhanga wai, te auau rehu me te tere o te rere o te kupenga muka i te wā tūturu kia tino tutuki ai te mahi taketake o te papanga turanga, pērā i te kaha me te āheinga manawa, ki ngā paerewa, ka whakarato i te papa pumau mō te tukanga whakairo i muri mai.

Te tukatuka whakairo (tukanga matua): Koinei te taahiraa matua mō te papanga kore-whatu whakairo hei hanga i ngā kakano ahurei. E rua ngā tukanga whakairo matua e whakamahia ana e te kamupene kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki:

Tukanga whakairo wera: Ka haria te kakahu turanga papanga kore-whatu ki te mīhini whakairo wera. Kei roto i te mīhini whakairo wera he takirua roera whakamahana me ngā kakano motuhake (pēnei i ngā ira, ngā rārangi, ngā taimana, ngā putiputi, ngā tauira ritenga, me ētahi atu). Mā te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana roera whakamahana (80-150℃, ka whakarerekētia kia rite ki te rauemi muka), te pēhanga (5-15 MPa) me te tere oma, ka rewa, ka huri te āhua o ngā muka i runga i te kakahu turanga i raro i te pēhanga wera, ā, ka whakamatao kia hanga he tauira whakairo toru-ahu e rite ana ki te kakano o te mata roera. He pai tēnei tukanga mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki ngā kakano mārama, pumau hoki, pēnei i te whakapaipai kāinga me ngā rauemi tākai.

Tukanga whakairo makariri: Mō ngā papa muka kāore e ātete ki ngā pāmahana teitei (pēnei i te miro parakore me te muka bamboo), ka whakamahia te tukanga whakairo makariri. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini whakairo makariri he takirua roera whakairo kaha-teitei me ngā kakano hei tono i te pēhanga motuhake (10-20 MPa) ki te turanga papanga kore-whatu miro i te pāmahana rūma, ka meinga ngā muka i runga i te papanga turanga kia rerekē te āhua me te hanga tauira whakairo. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga o ngā muka taiao ki te whānuitanga nui, ā, he pai mō ngā hua akuaku, te tiaki ataahua, me ētahi atu āhuatanga ka pā tika ngā hua ki te tinana tangata.

Ahakoa te tukanga e whakamahia ana, ka whakarerekētia e ngā tohunga hangarau ngā tawhā mā te whakamātautau whakaputa kia mārama ai ngā tauira whakairo, kia kaha te āhua-toru, ā, kia kore ai e pā ki te mahi taketake o te papanga turanga.

Te whakamaroke me te whakamatao (whiringa): Mena ka whakamahia te tukanga whakairo wera, me whakauru ngā hua whakairo ki roto i tētahi taputapu whakamatao me te hanga, ka whakamatao wawetia e te hau makariri, e ngā roera whakamatao rānei hei whakarite i te hanga pumau o ngā tauira whakairo, me te karo i te rerekētanga o te kakano i te whakamahinga i muri mai. Mena ka whakamahia te tukanga whakairo makariri, ā, he nui te makuku o te papanga turanga, me whakauru ki roto i tētahi taputapu whakamaroke hau wera (te pāmahana 80-100°C) hei whakahaere i te makuku o te hua ki roto i te 5%, me te whakaū anō i te pānga whakairo.

Te maimoatanga me te tapahi i muri i te tukatuka: E ai ki ngā hiahia takitahi o ngā kiritaki, ka tukuna ngā hua whakairo ki te maimoatanga whai muri. Ko ngā tukanga noa ko: te maimoatanga hydrophilic (hei whakapai ake i te tere mimiti o ngā hua akuaku me ngā hua tiaki ataahua), te maimoatanga huakita (e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga hauora me te akuaku), te maimoatanga whakangawari (hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie o ngā hua e pā ana ki te kiri), me te maimoatanga anti-static (hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga takai o te umanga hikohiko). I muri i te maimoatanga, ka uru ngā hua ki ngā taputapu tapahi, ka tapahia tika kia rite ki te whānui kua whakaritea (1-3.2m), te roa, te rōra rānei kia whakarite kia iti iho i te ±0.5cm te hapa rahi o ngā hua kua oti, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tukatuka me te whakamahinga o ngā kiritaki o muri.

Te tirotiro kounga me te whare putunga: Ko te wāhanga tirotiro kounga e aro ana ki ngā "āhuatanga whakairo" me te mahi taketake. Haunga ngā tirotiro āhua o ia rā (te tirotiro i ngā hapa me ngā rerekētanga tae i runga i te mata o te papanga) me ngā tirotiro mahi ā-tinana (te kaha kume, te roa i te whati, te ātete ki te pakū), ka whakahaerehia he "tirotiro kounga whakairo" tāpiri mā te tirotiro tirohanga me te aromatawai pā kia mārama ai ngā tauira whakairo (te rerekētanga hohonu o te kakano i raro i te ±0.1mm), te toru-ahu, me te ōritetanga. I taua wā anō, ka whakamatautauria hoki ngā rerekētanga mahi i waenga i te wāhi whakairo me te wāhi kāore i whakairohia (pēnei i te manawa, te kaha). Ka taea te whare putunga i ngā hua katoa e tika ana mō te tuku, kia mōhio ai he pono te kounga o ia puranga hua e tukuna ana ki ngā kiritaki.

II. Ngā painga o te papanga kore-whatu whakairo

He ātaahua, he rerekē hoki: Mā ngā tukanga whakairo ritenga, ka taea te hanga i ngā momo kakano pērā i ngā ira, ngā rārangi, ngā taimana, ngā putiputi, me ngā tauira pakiwaituhi ki runga i te mata o te papanga. Ka taea hoki e ētahi tukanga te whakatutuki i ngā pānga whakanekehanga ā-rohe e toru-ahu, kia āhua hoahoa ake ai te āhua o te hua, kia toru-ahu anō hoki. Ki te whakatauritea ki te papanga kore-whatu miro noa, ka taea e ngā hua whakairo te kukume wawe i te aro o ngā kaihoko, ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko o muri mai ki te hanga hua rerekē me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae mākete, inā koa i roto i ngā mara e whakanui ana i te āhua, pērā i te ataahua, te kāinga, me te takai koha.

Te mahi me te ataahua e honoa ana: Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake te tukanga whakairo i te āhua o te hua anake, engari ka arotau hoki i te mahi a te hua ki tētahi taumata. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kakano motuhake (pēnei i ngā tauira whatunga, ngā tauira ngaru) te whakanui ake i te horahanga motuhake o te mata o te papanga, ka whakapai ake i tōna mimiti me te manawa; ka taea e te hanganga whakairo-toru-ahu te whakarei ake i te pakari o te hua, ka whakahaere i te tukatuka ki ngā āhua motuhake (pēnei i ngā tauera maku e takai ana, ngā koropiko taringa-toru-ahu mō ngā kopare); i te wa ano, ka teitei ake te matotoru o te muka i roto i te wāhi whakairo, ka whakapai ake i te ātete kakahu ā-rohe, ka whakaroa ake i te roa o te oranga o te hua.

Teitei o te taumata whakaritenga: Ka taea e te kamupene te whakarite i ngā tauira whakairo, te hohonutanga o te kakano, me te matotorutanga kia rite ki te tūnga waitohu o ngā kiritaki me ngā whakaritenga o te horopaki tono. Ahakoa he tauira whaiaro iti-rōpū (pēnei i ngā tohu waitohu, ngā tauira kaupapa hararei) he kakano noa nui-rōpū rānei, ka taea te whakatutuki mā te whakarerekē i te hoahoa o ngā roera whakairo me ngā tawhā whakaputa. I te wa ano, mā te whakakotahi i te ōwehenga rauemi mata muka me ngā tukanga whai muri i te maimoatanga, ka taea e mātou te hanga hua takirua-whakarite "āhua + mahi" e tutuki ai ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki.

He tino pai mō te kiri me te whakamarie: Ka whakamahia e te tukanga whakairo te mana whakahaere pāmahana me te pēhanga tika kia kore ai e pakaru te mata o te kakahu nā te nui rawa o te tukatuka. He maeneene te kakano o te mata o te hua, kāore he kohao, ā, ina pā ki te kiri, he ngawari, he ātaahua te pā, kāore he riri e pā ana ki te waku. Mena he rauemi mata muka taiao te whakamahi, ka nui ake te pai ki te kiri, ka whakaiti i te mamae o te hunga he kiri tairongo, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga me pā tika ngā hua ki te tinana tangata, pērā i ngā hua akuaku, te tiaki ataahua, ngā takai hauora, me ētahi atu.

III. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakairoiro

Kakano pumau, pakari te roa: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga pēhi wera, pēhi makariri rānei matatau, ka honoa pai te kakano whakairo ki te rauemi turanga. I te wā e tukatukahia ana (pēnei i te tapahi, te tuitui, te horoi) me te whakamahinga, kāore pea e pōuri te kakano, e wehea, e rerekē rānei te āhua. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, ka taea tonu e te māramatanga o te kakano whakairo o te hua te pupuri i te neke atu i te 85% o te āhua tuatahi i muri i te 10-20 horoinga. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia whakamahia, kia horoia rānei (pēnei i ngā kakahu horoi whare, ngā tauera maku ka taea te whakamahi anō).

He pai mō te taiao, he haumaru hoki, kāore he matū kino: I te wā o te mahi whakaputa, ko ngā mahi tuitui wai me te whakairo anake ka whakamahia, kāore he tāpiri piripiri, he matū kanapa, he formaldehyde, me ētahi atu, kia kore ai e pā kino ki te hauora tangata mai i ngā toenga matū. Kua whakamatautauria te hua e ngā umanga whai mana, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao me te haumaru pērā i te GB 18401-2010 "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Haumaru Taketake o te Hua Kakahu ā-Motu" me ngā ture EU REACH. Mena ka whakamahia ngā rauemi mata muka taiao, ka taea te pirau maori (me te tere pirau neke atu i te 85%), e rite ana ki te ia whanaketanga matomato, ā, he pai mō ngā horopaki me ngā whakaritenga haumaru teitei, pērā i te hauora, ngā hua pēpi, me ngā hua ataahua teitei.

Ka taea te whakarerekē i te mahi, ka taea te urutau whānui: Ahakoa he āhua ahurei te hua mā te tukanga whakairo, mā te whakarerekē i ngā momo me ngā ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata muka, te pēhanga me ngā tawhā whakairo o te spunlace, ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te kaha, te manawa, te mimiti makuku, me te ātete kakahu o te hua. Hei tauira, mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga spunlace me te mātotoru whakairo ka taea te whakarei ake i te kaha me te mahi ā-wai o te hua; mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata muka miro me te whakaheke i te pāmahana whakairo ka taea te whakarei ake i te mimiti makuku me te ngawari, ā, ka taea te whakarite ki ngā papanga kore-whatu whakairo motuhake kia rite ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā ahumahi rerekē.

He pai te hototahitanga tukatuka: Kei te mau tonu te pai o te mahi tukatuka o ngā hua whakairo, ā, ka taea te urutau ki ngā momo tikanga tukatuka pēnei i te tā, te whakakotahi, te tapahi, te tuitui, te hiri wera. Hei tauira, ka piri te waituhi ki te mata kakano i te wā e tā ana, ā, mā te whakakotahitanga o te kakano me te tae ka taea te whakapai ake i te ataahua o te hua; ina honoa ki ngā kiriata, ki ētahi atu papanga kore-whatu rānei, ka taea e ngā āputa iti i hangaia e te kakano whakairo te whakapai ake i te piri o te piri me te karo i te hanganga mirumiru hau; i te wā e tapahi ana, he ma ngā taha, ā, kāore te aroaro o te kakano e wehe i te muka, ka whakaiti nui i te uauatanga tukatuka mō ngā kaihoko o muri.

IV. Awhe Taumaha o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakairoiro

He whānuitia te taumaha o te papanga kore-whatu whakairo i hangaia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd., ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i runga i te uaua o te kakano whakairo me ngā whakaritenga mahi o ngā horopaki tono. Ko te awhe taumaha motuhake ko 30g/㎡ - 150g/㎡. Ko ngā āhuatanga me ngā horopaki tono o ia awhe taumaha koia ēnei:

Ngā hua taumaha-iti (30g/㎡ - 50g/㎡): He māmā, he angiangi te kakano, he ngohengohe te mata o te papanga, he papaku ngā tauira me ngā kakano pai (pēnei i ngā rārangi pai, ngā ira iti), he pai te manawa. He pai mō te mata o ngā hua akuaku (pēnei i te mata o ngā nāpi pēpi papai, ngā hua akuaku wahine), ngā hua tiaki ataahua (pēnei i ngā kakahu whakapaipai, ngā tauera whakapaipai, ngā tauera horoi whakakorekore), me ngā paparanga o roto o ngā kopare hauora (me te hoahoa tauira papaku hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie me te manawa) me ētahi atu āhuatanga e aro ana ki te matotoru me te taumaha o te hua, ā, e aro ana ki te kakano me te āhua ngawari. Ngā hua taumaha-waenga (51g/㎡ - 100g/㎡): Ka whakakotahi i te māmā me te kaha. Ko ngā tauira whakairo he hohonu-waenga me te uaua-āhua (pēnei i ngā tauira porowhita, ngā tauira ngaru, me ngā tauira putiputi), me te ahua tika o te toru-ahu. Ka whakarei ake i te mimiti makuku me te ātete kakahu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei i roto i ngā papa horoi mākū (pēnei i ngā horoi mākū pēpi papai rawa atu, ngā horoi mākū tiaki pakeke, ka whakarei ake te whakairo i te kaha mimiti me te āhua horoi), ngā kakahu horoi whare (pēnei i ngā kakahu horoi māmā mō te kīhini, ngā kakahu horoi kaukau, ka whakapai ake te kakano i te kaha tango paru), ngā papa whakakakahu hauora (pēnei i ngā paparanga whakapaipai mō ngā whitiki whakapiri, ngā kakahu tiaki hauora māmā, ka whakaarohia te ataahua me te akuaku), me ngā arai mō ngā takai koha (pēnei i ngā arai mō ngā whakapaipai me ngā mea whakapaipai, ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te hua) me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ngā hua taumaha-nui (101g/㎡ - 150g/㎡): He matotoru āhua, he kaha teitei, ā, he pakari pai. Ko ngā tauira whakairo he tauira hōhonu me ngā kakano toru-ahu uaua (pēnei i ngā tauira mata toru-ahu, ngā tauira putiputi nui, ngā tauira LOGO kua whakaritea). He tino pai te ātete ki te kakahu me te haehae. He pai mō ngā kakahu horoi ahumahi (pēnei i ngā kakahu horoi taputapu tino tika, e whakarei ake ana te kakano i te kaha mimiti puehu), ngā rauemi whakapaipai whare (pēnei i ngā tauera tēpu, ngā tauera, ngā papanga ārai, e whakarei ake ana ngā tauira kakano i te pānga whakapaipai), ngā kakahu takai taumaha (pēnei i ngā kakahu takai koha utu nui, ngā kakahu takai tiaki hua hiko, e whakarei ake ana te kakano i te ātete paheke me te tiaki), ngā kakahu uhi ahuwhenua (pēnei i ngā kakahu takai putiputi, ngā kakahu tiaki tipu, e whakarei ake ana ngā tauira matotoru i te roa) me ētahi atu āhuatanga he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha o te hua, te ātete kakahu, me te kakano toru-ahu.

V. Te Whānuitanga o te Whakamahinga o ngā Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakairo Wai-Whakaranu

Te Mākete Whakapaipai me te Tiaki Whaiaro: Koinei te kaupapa matua o ngā papanga kore-whatu kua whakairohia ki te wai. Nā tōna kakano ngawari me tōna āhua ataahua, ka noho hei papa pai mō ngā hua whakapaipai kounga teitei. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua taumaha iti (30 - 40g/㎡) hei hanga papa whakapaipai me ngā papa tango whakapaipai. Ka whakarei ake te hoahoa tauira papaku i te ōritetanga o te mimiti wai, ā, he ngawari te pā i te wā e pania ana te whakapaipai, e tangohia ana rānei te whakapaipai, me te kore e maringi te muka; ka whakamahia e ngā tauera horoi kanohi kotahi te 40 - 50g/㎡, me ngā kakano waenga-pai hei whakarei ake i te kaha horoi me te pupuri i te whakamarie o te kiri, he pai mō ngā rōpū kiri tairongo. Hei tauira, he waitohu whakapaipai kounga teitei e whakamahi ana i ngā papa whakapaipai whakairo 35g/㎡ a te kamupene me ngā raina pai, i whiwhi te hua i te whakamoemiti whānui mō tōna "kakano ngawari me te taumata āhua teitei", ā, i piki ake te reiti hoko anō mā te 35%.

Mākete Hua Akuaku: I roto i te mara o ngā hua akuaku teitei, ko ngā papanga kore-whatu whakairo, me ō rātou painga rua o te āhua me te mahi, he tono tono kei te tipu haere tonu. Ko ngā hua taumaha iti (30 - 45g/㎡) e whakamahia ana hei paparanga mata o ngā nāpi pēpi teitei, me ngā ira papaku, ngā rārangi angiangi rānei ka taea te whakaiti i te wāhi pa ki te kiri, te whakapai ake i te urunga o te hau, me te whakarei ake i te tere o te rerenga mimi, te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te papa whero; ko te paparanga mata o ngā hua akuaku wāhine e whakamahi ana i ngā hua 35 - 45g/㎡ me ngā tauira papaku, he mea manawa, he ārai werawera, ā, he āhua hoahoa ake, e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko teitei; ko ngā hua mō te kore-mimi pakeke e whakamahi ana i ngā hua tauira-waenga 50 - 60g/㎡, e whakataurite ana i te whakamarie me te pakari.

Mākete Kāinga me te Horoi: I te whakapainga ake o ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te kounga o te oranga kāinga, kei te whakawhānui tonu te whakamahinga o ngā papanga kore-whatu whakairo i roto i te rāngai kāinga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua taumaha-waenga (50 - 80g/㎡) hei hanga kakahu horoi whare kounga teitei, pērā i ngā kakahu horoi kīhini mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira rhombic, i ngā tauira whatunga rānei e whakairo ana, e whakarei ake ana i te kaha mimiti hinu, ā, i te wā e murua ana, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te rakuraku i te mata o ngā taputapu kai; ka whakamahia e ngā kakahu horoi kaukau ngā tauira ngaru ngawari e whakairo ana, me te pā whakamarie, ā, ka taea te horoi pai i ngā taera me ngā mata karāhe; ka whakamahia e ngā tauera tēpu me ngā tauera whakakorekore ngā hua 80 - 100g/㎡ me ngā tauira toru-ahu, hei whakakapi i ngā tauera tēpu kirihou tuku iho, he āhua pai ki te taiao me te whakapaipai, he pai mō ngā huihuinga whānau me ngā hakari hōtēra.

Mākete Hauora me te Hauora: I runga i ngā āhuatanga o te noho pai ki te taiao, te haumaru, te ataahua, me te whai hua, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga waenga-ki-teitei i roto i te ao hauora me te hauora. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua taumaha-waenga (50-70g/㎡) hei paparanga whakapaipai, hei paparanga tiaki rānei mō ngā takai hauora, pērā i te paparanga whakairo tauira noa i runga i ngā takai patunga, hei whakarei ake i te ataahua o te hua me te whakamamae i te mamae hinengaro o ngā tūroro i te wā e whakamahia ana; Ko te papanga tiaki hauora mama e whakamahi ana i ngā hua 60-80g/㎡ me ngā tauira papaku, e whakataurite ana i te manawa me te tiaki, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau ā-waho me te tinana; Ko ngā raina takai hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā hua 70-90g/㎡, me te kakano whakarei ake mō ngā āhuatanga ārai-paheke pai ake, e tiaki ana i ngā taputapu hauora mai i te kino nā ngā tukinga i te wā e kawe ana. E tutuki ana ngā hua i ngā paerewa hauora pēnei i te YY/T 0334-2022 "Medical Deodorant Cotton", me te GB 19083-2010 "Technical Requirements for Medical Protective Masks", ā, ka taea te paahi i ngā whakamātautau mana tuatoru.

Mākete Tākai me te Whakapaipai: I roto i te rāngai tākai me te whakapaipai papai, ko te papanga kore-whatu whakairo, me tōna kakano toru-ahu me ōna āhuatanga taiao-hoa, kua noho hei huarahi pai ki te whakakapi i ngā rauemi tākai tuku iho. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua he taumaha waenga ki te taumaha teitei (80-120g/㎡) hei whakarārangi o roto mō ngā koha (pēnei i ngā whakapaipai, ngā mātiti, me ngā tākai whakapaipai papai) hei paparanga whakapaipai rānei mō ngā pouaka koha. Ka whakarei ake ngā tauira toru-ahu i te kounga me te huatau o te hua; mō ngā tākai hua hiko, ka whakamahia ngā hua he 100-130g/㎡ me te kakano ātete-paheke hei whakarārangi tiaki hei tiaki i ngā hua mai i ngā karawarawa me ngā tukinga; i roto i te mara whakapaipai kāinga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua he 120-150g/㎡ hei hanga ārai māmā, papanga whakapaipai, uhi pakitara, me ētahi atu. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te kakano me ngā tae toru-ahu ka hangaia he āhuarangi kāinga mahana, ataahua hoki.

Ko te Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. e aro tonu ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki, ā, e arotau tonu ana i te tukanga whakaputa o te papanga kore-whatu spunlace whakairo. Ka taea e ia te whakarite i ngā tauira whakairo (tae atu ki ngā tohu waitohu, ngā tauira hoahoa motuhake), te hohonutanga o te kakano, ngā rauemi mata o te muka, te taumaha, me ngā mahi i muri i te maimoatanga (pēnei i te ārai huakita, te hydrophilic, me te anti-static) kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā kiritaki, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga "āhua + mahi" takirua-whakarite mō ngā ahumahi rerekē. I te heke mai, ka whakarei ake te kamupene i te taumata whakapai ake o te hangarau whakairo me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau whakairo hou pēnei i te "kankano āta haere" me te "kankano whakakotahi" hei whakawhānui ake i tana tono ki ngā mara hauora teitei, te takai papai, me te whakapaipai whare atamai, me te mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga wikitoria-toa.