Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Maeneene

I. Te Rere Tukanga o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Maeneene

Ko te kaupapa matua o te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore he hanga i tētahi hanganga mata ōrite, maeneene hoki mā roto i ngā tukanga tika. Mā Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. ka whakarite kia maeneene, kia ōrite hoki te mahi o ia puranga hua mā te whakahaere tukatuka-katoa. Ko te tukanga motuhake e whai ake nei:

Te whiriwhiri rauemi mata me te whakaranu: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga mahi o ngā horopaki tono, ka āta whiriwhiria ngā rauemi mata muka kounga teitei. Ko ngā momo noa ko te polyester, te muka viscose, te muka miro parakore, te muka bamboo, te ranunga o ngā muka maha (pēnei i te ranunga polyester-viscose, te ranunga miro-polyester). Ka whakatikatikahia e te tīma hangarau te ōwehenga muka i roto i te pūtaiao. Hei tauira, i roto i te horopaki hua akuaku, ka whakanuia te ōwehenga o te muka viscose hei whakapai ake i te pai ki te kiri; i roto i te horopaki ahumahi, ka whakanuia te ōwehenga o te polyester hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu, kia mau ai te mahi taketake me te whai huatanga o te hua mai i te pūtake.

Te whakatuwheratanga me te whakaranu: Ka tomo tuatahi ngā rauemi mata o te muka kua tākaihia ki roto i te taputapu whakatuwhera, ka whakamahia ngā kaha miihini hei whakamarara i ngā paihere muka me te tango i ngā poke me ngā muka poto. Kātahi ka tomo ngā muka ki roto i te taputapu whakaranu i te ōwehenga kua whakaritea, ā, ka whakaranua kia ōrite mā roto i ngā huinga taputapu whakaoho maha hei karo i te kohikohinga muka, te tohatoha koretake rānei, hei whakatakoto i te turanga mō te maeneene o te hanganga kāri me te tukutuku e whai ake nei.

Te hanga kāri me te tukutuku (te mana whakahaere matua mō te maeneene): Ka uru ngā muka whakaranu ki roto i tētahi mīhini kāri tino tika, ka huri ngā wāhanga ngira i tētahi tere motuhake hei heru pai, hei whakatikatika, hei whakatakoto i ngā muka. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu papanga kore-whatu miro kakano, he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā hua papatahi mō te tukanga kāri. Ka whakatikatikahia e ngā tohunga hangarau ngā tawhā pēnei i te mātotoru o ngā wāhanga ngira me te tere o ngā roera i te wā tonu kia tino horahia ngā muka ki runga i te mata hanga tukutuku, ka hanga he tukutuku turanga papatahi tonu, ōrite (me te rerekētanga matotoru e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te ±1.5%), me te kore he hapa. Koinei te whakaritenga matua mō te whakarite i te maeneene o te mata papanga whakamutunga.

Whakakaha miro miro noa: Ka tukuna te tukutuku miro noa i hangaia mā te kāri ki te mīhini miro miro, he tukanga matua tēnei mō te hanga i te hanganga papatahi. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini miro miro he huinga maha o ngā pupuhi wai pēhanga teitei hei rehu i te wai pēhanga teitei (6-12 MPa) poutū, i te koki iti rānei. Ina pā te wai ki te tukutuku, ka meinga ngā muka kia whiri, kia whatu. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu tukanga miro miro kakano, he rite tonu te whakaritenga o ngā pupuhi wai i roto i te miro miro noa, ā, he ōrite ake ngā koki rehu wai me ngā tohatoha pēhanga, kia rite tonu ai te matotoru o te whiri muka, kia kore ai hoki e kohia, e pakaru rānei ngā muka ā-rohe. He maeneene, he ōrite hoki te hanganga whiri miro o te hua whakamutunga. Ka aroturukihia e ngā tohunga hangarau te pēhanga wai, te auau rehu, me te tere o te rere o te tukutuku i te wā tūturu kia rite ai ngā pānga whakakaha puta noa i te mata papanga katoa.

Te whakamaroke me te whakamaroke: Ko te papanga kore-whatu makuku i muri i te whakakaha miro ka tukuna tuatahi ki te taputapu whakamaroke korehau, ka whakamahia te pēhanga kino hei tango i te 70%-80% o te wai mai i te mata, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko o te tukanga whakamaroke i muri mai, me te karo i te wai nui e puta ai ngā kita o te papanga. Kātahi ka tukuna te papanga kore-whatu kua whakamarokehia ki te taputapu whakamaroke hau wera ka whakamarokehia ki te pāmahana pumau o te 80-110°C me te tere hau pumau, kia mau ai te whakahaere i te makuku o te hua i roto i te 5%. I te wā whakamaroke, ka whakamahia he tikanga kawe papatahi, me te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana me te tere hau, hei ārai i te mimiti me te kita o te papanga, me te whakarite anō i te papatahi o te hanganga papatahi.

Te maimoatanga me te tapahi i muri i te mahi: E ai ki ngā hiahia takitahi o ngā kiritaki, ka mahia te maimoatanga i muri i te mahi ki runga i te papanga kore-whatu miro maeneene i muri i te whakamaroke. Ko ngā tukanga noa ko te maimoatanga hydrophilic (hei whakarei ake i te tere mimiti wai me te kaha pupuri wai o ngā hua akuaku), te maimoatanga huakita (e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga hauora me te akuaku hei aukati i te tipu o te huakita), te maimoatanga whakangawari (hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie o ngā hua pa ki te kiri), me te maimoatanga antistatic (hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere hiko static o te umanga hikohiko). I muri i te maimoatanga, ka uru ngā hua ki roto i ngā taputapu tapahi, ā, ka tapahia tika kia rite ki te whānui kua whakaritea (1-3.2m), te roa, te rōra rānei e te kiritaki, kia whakarite kia iti iho i te ±0.5cm te hapa ā-ahu o ngā hua kua oti, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tukatuka me te whakamahinga o ngā kiritaki o muri.

Te tirotiro kounga me te whare putunga: Ko te tirotiro kounga e aro ana ki ngā "āhuatanga māmā" me te mahi taketake. Haunga te tirotiro āhua o ia rā (te tirotiro i ngā hapa, ngā rerekētanga tae, me ngā kita i runga i te mata o te kakahu) me te tirotiro mahi ā-tinana (te kaha o te kume, te roa i te whati, me te ātete ki te pakū), ka tāpirihia he "tirotiro papatahi o te kakahu", e ine ana i te nekeneke o te mata o te kakahu me te whakamātautau papatahi laser (e whakahaerehia ana i roto i te 0.2mm/m) hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā paerewa hua whatu māmā. I taua wā anō, ka tauirahia ngā tohu matua pēnei i te āheinga manawa me te mimiti makuku hei tirotiro. Ko ngā hua whai tohu anake ka taea te pupuri ki te whare putunga mō te tuku, kia mōhio ai he pono te kounga o ia puranga e tukuna ana ki ngā kaihoko.

II. Ngā Painga o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Maeneene

He tino papatahi te papanga: Mā te whakapiri tika me te herenga wai ōrite, he maeneene, he pai te mata o te papanga, kāore he nekehanga kakano e kitea ana, kāore hoki he kohikohinga muka, ā, he matotoru ōrite teitei (he rerekētanga iti iho i te ±2%). Mā tēnei papatahi ka tika te tūnga i te wā e tukatukahia ana (pēnei i te tā, te whakanikoniko, me te tapahi), ka whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga tukatuka i puta mai i te kore ōrite o te papanga, he tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te āhua me te tika o te tukatuka (pēnei i te tānga mata o ngā hua akuaku me te tapahi i ngā takai hauora).

Mahi taurite, pumau hoki: Nā te matotoru o te muka e piri tahi ana i te hanganga papatahi, ka iti noa te rerekētanga o te kaha roa me te kaha whakawhiti (he iti iho i te 15% te rerekētanga kaha), ā, ka taurite te tohatoha o te kaha kume, te kaha o te karawarawa, me te kaha o te manawa puta noa i te mata o te papanga, me te kore he ngoikoretanga o te mahi ā-rohe. I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā kaha o waho me te kore e haehae, e pakaru rānei, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tono taketake me ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te pumau o te mahi.

He pai te whakamarie ki te kiri, he whakamarie hoki: Kāore he kakano teitei o te mata o te papanga maeneene, he maeneene, he pai te pā, kāore he waku, he riri rānei ina pā ki te kiri. Mena ka whakamahia ngā muka taiao (pēnei i te miro parakore, te viscose, me te muka bamboo) hei rauemi mata, ka nui ake te pai o te hua ki te kiri, ka whakaiti i te mamae o te kiri tairongo, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kiri pēnei i ngā hua akuaku, ngā takai hauora, me ngā hua piripono kāinga.

He whānui te hototahitanga tukatuka: He tino pai te hanganga papanga papatahi, he ngāwari te urutau ki ngā momo tikanga tukatuka pēnei i te tā, te whakarārangi, te tapahi, te tuitui, me te hiri wera. Hei tauira, i te wā e tā ana, ka piri ōrite te waituhi me te kore he raruraru pēnei i te korenga o te tā, te toto rānei nā te nekenekehanga o te papanga; ina whakarārangihia ki ngā kiriata, ki ētahi atu papanga kore-whatu rānei, kāore he mirumiru hau, ā, he kaha te whakarārangi; i te wā e tapahi ana, he ma ngā taha me te kore e pakaru, ka whakaiti nui i te uauatanga tukatuka me te utu mō ngā kaihoko o muri mai.

III. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Maeneene

Hanganga tawhito me te kaha o te whakamahinga: Ko te papanga papatahi te hanganga kakano papanga taketake me te tawhito, kāore e hiahiatia he hoahoa kakano uaua engari e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia tono taketake o ngā ahumahi maha. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana hei paparanga mata o ngā hua akuaku, hei rauemi turanga o ngā takai hauora, hei rauemi taketake rānei o ngā kakahu horoi ahumahi, ka taea e te papanga kore-whatu spunlace papatahi te urutau ki ngā ahuatanga rerekē me te mahi taurite me te mata papatahi, ka waiho hei hua papanga kore-whatu tino maha. He hoa taiao, kāore he toenga, me te haumaru teitei: Ko te tukanga whakaputa ka whakamahi noa i te hangarau wai-pūmau hei whakararu i ngā muka, me te kore e tāpiri i ngā matū pēnei i te piripiri, ngā kaihoko fluorescent, te formaldehyde rānei, kia kore ai e kino ki te hauora tangata mai i ngā toenga matū. Kua whakamatautauria ngā hua e ngā umanga mana, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao me te haumaru pēnei i te GB 18401-2010 "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Haumaru Taketake Motu mō ngā Hua Kakahu". Mena ka whakamahia ngā rauemi mata muka taiao, ka taea te pirau taiao i muri i te maka (me te tere pirau neke atu i te 85%), e hangai ana ki te ia o te whanaketanga matomato me te pai mō ngā ahuatanga tono haumaru teitei pēnei i te hauora me ngā hua tiaki pēpi.

Te whakarerekētanga mahi ngāwari: Ahakoa he pumau te hanganga papatahi, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te kaha, te manawa, te mimiti makuku, me te ātete kakahu o te hua mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā pēnei i te momo me te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata muka me te pēhanga wai-pū. Hei tauira, mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga wai-pū ka taea te whakarei ake i te kaha me te mātotoru o te hua; mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata muka miro ka taea te whakapai ake i te mimiti makuku; mā te tāpiri i ngā muka polyester ka taea te whakarei ake i te ātete kakahu. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarite i te papanga kore-whatu miro papatahi kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mahi motuhake o ngā ahumahi rerekē.

Teitei o te utu: He tino pakari te tukanga whakaputa o te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore, kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu me ngā tukanga hanga kakano uaua, he nui te pai o te whakaputa (ka taea e te kaha whakaputa o ia rā te eke ki ngā tekau mano mita), ā, he nui te tere whakamahinga rauemi mata (he iti iho i te 3% te tere para). I raro i te kaupapa o te whakarite i te kounga o te hua, ka whakahaeretia pai ngā utu whakaputa. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā papanga kore-whatu me ngā kakano motuhake, ngā mahi uaua rānei, he nui ake te utu o te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hoko "iti te utu, teitei te mahi" o ngā kiritaki o muri.

IV. Te Awhe Taumaha o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu Maeneene

He whānui te whānuitanga o te taumaha o te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore i hangaia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd., ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga mahi o ngā momo whakamahinga. Ko te whānuitanga taumaha motuhake ko te 25g/㎡ - 120g/㎡. Ko ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā hua i roto i ia whānuitanga taumaha koia ēnei:

Ngā hua taumaha iti (25g/㎡ - 45g/㎡): Māmā, angiangi, he mata pai, he pai te manawa, he māmā, he ngawari hoki. E whakamahia ana i roto i te paparanga mata o ngā hua akuaku (pēnei i te paparanga mata o ngā nāpi pēpi, te paparanga mata o ngā hua akuaku wahine, me te rauemi turanga o ngā tauera maku angiangi), te paparanga o roto o ngā kopare hauora (hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te manawa), me te rauemi turanga o ngā papa whakapaipai (he ngawari, he pai ki te kiri, kāore he riri) me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tairongo ana te matotoru me te taumaha o te hua, ā, e whakanuia ana te kakano me te manawa pai.

Ngā hua taumaha-waenga (46g/㎡ - 80g/㎡): Te whakakotahi i te māmā me te kaha, me te papatahi o te mata me te mahi taurite, te pai ake o te mimiti makuku, te ātete ki te kakahu, me te manawa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rauemi turanga kakahu hauora (pēnei i te paparanga mimiti o ngā whitiki whakapiri, ngā rauemi turanga mō ngā whakakapinga kākahu hauora, me ngā whāriki moenga hauora whakakorekore), ngā kakahu horoi whare (pēnei i ngā kakahu horoi rama kīhini me ngā kakahu horoi kaukau), ngā tauera whakakorekore (pēnei i ngā tauera whakakorekore o te hōtēra me te whare ataahua), me ngā raina takai (pēnei i ngā raina mō ngā hua hiko me ngā takai koha, hei tiaki i ngā hua mai i ngā karawarawa) me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ngā hua taumaha-nui (81g/㎡ - 120g/㎡): Matotoru noa, kaha-nui, ātete pai ki te kakahu me te haehae, pakari pai te mata, ka taea te tu atu i ētahi kaha kume me te waku o waho. He pai mō ngā kakahu horoi ahumahi (pēnei i ngā kakahu horoi mō ngā paru hinu tukatuka miihini me ngā kakahu horoi taputapu tika i roto i te ahumahi hiko), ngā kakahu takai taumaha (pēnei i te takai mō ngā hua ahumahi iti me ngā kakahu tiaki kawe), ngā kakahu hipoki mārama ahuwhenua (pēnei i ngā kakahu hipoki rangitahi mō te whakatipu tipu huawhenua me ngā kakahu tiaki putiputi), me ngā rauemi turanga whakapaipai kāinga (pēnei i ngā tauera tēpu whakakorekore me ngā rauemi turanga ārai māmā) me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tino hiahiatia ana te kaha me te ātete kakahu o te hua.

V. Te whānuitanga o te mākete tono mō te papanga kore-whatu Spunlace ma

Mākete hua akuaku: Koinei te kaupapa matua o te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore. He maeneene te mata, he pai hoki te manawa mō te kiri, ā, he rauemi tino pai mō ngā hua akuaku. I roto i ngā nāpi pēpi, ka whakamahia ngā hua miro-kore taumaha iti (25-35g/㎡) hei paparanga mata, ka taea te tere o te rere o te mimi, te pupuri i te kiri o te pēpi kia maroke, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whero o te papa. I roto i ngā hua akuaku wahine, ka whakamahia ngā hua 30-40g/㎡ hei paparanga mata, hei whakarato i te manawa me te aukati i te hanga wera me te makuku, kia pai ake ai te whakamarie o te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i te mākete tauera mākū, ka whakamahia ngā hua 40-45g/㎡ hei rauemi turanga, he kaha te mimiti wai, kāore e maringi te muka i te wā e murua ana, ā, he pai mō ngā tauera mākū pēpi, ngā tauera horoi pakeke, me ngā tauera tango whakapaipai, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, i tangohia e tētahi kamupene hua akuaku rongonui te papanga kore-whatu 35g/㎡ a te kamupene hei paparanga mata o āna nāpi, ā, i whiwhi urupare mai ngā kaiwhakamahi "kua pai ake te whakamarie o te pa ki te kiri mā te 40%". Nā reira, kua tino pai ake te ingoa o te hua i te mākete.

Mākete hauora me te hauora: Nā te whakawhirinaki ki tōna āhua pai ki te taiao, ki tōna mata haumaru, ki tōna mata maeneene, me tōna mahi pumau, ka whakamahia whānuitia te papanga kore-whatu miro maeneene i roto i te ao hauora me te hauora. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua taumaha-waenga (50-70g/㎡) hei rauemi turanga mō ngā takai hauora, pērā i te paparanga mimiti o ngā whitiki, ka taea te mimiti tere i te wai mai i ngā patunga me te pupuri i a rātou kia maroke. Ko ngā whāriki moenga hauora whakakorekore e whakamahi ana i ngā hua 60-70g/㎡, he maeneene kāore he kita, he akuaku, he whakamarie hoki, e ārai pai ana i te mate whakawhiti. Ko te paparanga o roto o ngā kopare hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā hua 25-30g/㎡, he ngohengohe me te manawa, e whakamama ana i te kikī i puta mai i te mau roa. Ka tutuki ngā hua ki ngā paerewa hauora pērā i te YY/T 0334-2022 "Medical Absorbent Cotton" me te GB 19083-2010 "Technical Requirements for Medical Protective Masks", ā, ka taea te paahi i ngā whakamātautau mana tuatoru hei whakarite i te haumaru i roto i te whakamahinga hauora.

Mākete kāinga me te horoi: I te pikinga ake o te tono mō te ngāwari me te whakamarie i roto i te horoi kāinga, kei te piki haere tonu te tono mō te papanga kore-whatu miro maeneene. Ka taea te hanga i ngā hua taumaha-waenga (50-60g/㎡) hei kakahu horoi kāinga, pērā i ngā kakahu horoi kīhini ka taea te tango pai i ngā paru hinu, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō; he ngohengohe, he pai hoki ngā kakahu horoi kaukau, ā, e kore e rakuraku i te mata o ngā taera, o te karāhe rānei; ka whakamahia e ngā tauera whakakorekore he hua 60-70g/㎡, hei whakakapi i ngā tauera tuku iho, hei karo i te tipu o te huakita, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i ngā hōtēra, i ngā kāinga noho, i ngā whare ataahua, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua taumaha-teitei (80-100g/㎡) hei kakahu tēpu whakakorekore, hei ārai ngāwari, me ētahi atu taonga kāinga, e whakakotahi ana i te whai huatanga me te ōhanga.

Mākete ahumahi me te tākai: I roto i te hanga ahumahi me te tākai, he mea nui te papanga kore-whatu miro-kore māori nā tōna kaha me tōna ātete ki te kakahu. Ka taea te hanga i ngā hua taumaha-teitei (80-110g/㎡) hei kakahu horoi ahumahi, pērā i ngā mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā awheawhe tukatuka miihini hei muru i ngā paru hinu me ngā maramara whakarewa, ā, i roto i te ahumahi hikohiko hei horoi i ngā papa hiko me ngā mata o ngā taputapu tika, me te kore he toenga, me te kore he kino ki ngā hua. Ka whakamahia e ngā tākai hua ahumahi iti ngā hua 90-120g/㎡ hei kakahu tākai, hei arai ā-roto rānei, hei ārai i ngā pānga me te tiaki i ngā hua mai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana. I taua wā anō, he pai te ātete o te hua ki te waikura matū, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te horoi me te tiaki i roto i ngā taiao matū ngawari.

Mākete Ataahua me te Tiaki Whaiaro: I roto i te ao ataahua me te tiaki whaiaro, ko te papanga kore-whatu maeneene, he iti te taumaha (25-35g/㎡), nā ōna āhuatanga pai me te pai ki te kiri, kua noho hei rauemi matua mō ngā papa whakapaipai me ngā papa tango whakapaipai. Ka whakamahia e ngā papa whakapaipai ngā hua 25-30g/㎡, he ngawari, ā, kāore e moumou ngā whakapaipai ina tōia, ā, ka pania kia ōrite, kia maeneene hoki; ka whakamahia e ngā papa tango whakapaipai ngā hua 30-35g/㎡, he kaha te mimiti wai, ka tere te whakarewa i te whakapaipai, ā, kāore e maringi ngā muka i te wā e murua ana, ka karo i te mumura o te kiri. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā kakahu horoi kanohi whakakorekore te whakamahi i ngā hua 40-50g/㎡, hei whakakapi i ngā tauera tuku iho, he akuaku, he watea hoki, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi tiaki kiri o ia rā.

Ka aro tonu a Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, ka arotau tonu i te tukanga whakaputa o te papanga nonwoven spunlace ma, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā rauemi mata o te muka, te taumaha, me ngā mahi i muri i te maimoatanga (pēnei i te antibacterial, hydrophilic, antistatic) kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te kiritaki, ka whakarato i ngā otinga motuhake mō ngā momo ahumahi rerekē. I te heke mai, ka whakarei ake te kamupene i te pumau o te mahi me te taumata whakapai ake o te tukanga o te papanga nonwoven spunlace ma, ka whakawhānui ake i tana tono ki te tiaki hauora teitei, te horoi hiko tino tika me ētahi atu mara, ā, ka mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga wikitoria-toa.