Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Ārai Namu

1. Tūāpapa Hua: He maha ngā paparanga kounga teitei, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te ārai namu

Ko te pānga tiaki me te urutau o te papanga kore-whatu ārai namu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whiriwhiri tika me te ōwehenga pūtaiao o ngā rauemi mata o te papanga kore-whatu. Ka whiriwhiria e tā mātou kamupene ngā muka kounga teitei pērā i te polyester, te viscose, te miro, me te muka bamboo, ā, ka whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga me ngā whakaritenga o ngā horopaki rerekē hei hanga i ngā papa papanga kore-whatu me te mahi taketake me te urutau ārai namu, e whakarato ana i te kawe pumau mō ngā tukanga whakaoti ārai namu e whai ake nei:

Muka Polyester: Ka hoatu he kaha kume pai ki te papa, he ātete ki te haehae, he ātete hoki ki te horoi wai, kia kore ai te papa e huri, e pakaru rānei i te whakamahinga o waho (pēnei i ngā tēneti ārai namu, ngā kākahu o waho) i muri rānei i te horoinga maha; he ātete pai hoki ki te huarere, ka taea te ātete ki te pānga o te rā, te ua, me ētahi atu ki ngā wāhanga ārai namu, kia mau tonu ai te pānga ārai namu mō te wā roa, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga pakari o waho;

Muka Viscose: He pai te mimiti makuku me te manawa, ka taea te mimiti tere me te tuku i ngā wāhanga ārai namu, ka hanga he paparanga tiaki ārai namu ōrite, ā, ko tōna pā ngawari me te pai ki te kiri ka pai ake te hua ina pa atu ki te tinana tangata (pēnei i ngā ringaringa ārai namu, ngā tauera ārai namu pēpi), ka karo i ngā kare wera me te kore whakamarie, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tiaki tinana tata;

Muka Miro: He mea hanga ki te taiao, he mea hanga ki te koiora, kāore he riri, he haunga rānei, ā, he tino pai te mimiti makuku me te manawa, ka taea te kawe mārire i ngā wāhanga ārai namu, me te whakakotahitanga me ngā tukanga whakaoti ārai namu, ka noho hei papa pai mō ngā hua ārai namu mō ngā whānau whaea me ngā pēpi, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga tino kaha mō te haumaru me te whakamarie;

Muka Pāpaka: Kei roto ngā āhuatanga patu huakita taiao (bamboo quinone), ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā taiao whakatipu namu, ā, he pai te manawa me te pirau taiao, e hangai ana ki te ia o te kai matomato me te hauora, me ngā tukanga ārai namu, ka hangaia he parenga takirua "whakakore namu + ārai huakita", he pai mō ngā whare papai, ngā ārai namu tamariki, me ētahi atu, ngā āhuatanga e whai ana i te whakaurunga taiao me te mahi.

Ka whakarerekētia e mātou te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - mō ngā āhuatanga pakari pērā i ngā tēneti o waho, ngā kākahu tiaki rā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga polyester (pērā i te 70% polyester + 30% viscose), engari mō ngā āhuatanga pērā i ngā tauera ārai namu pēpi, ngā kākahu ārai namu tata-tinana, ka tīpakohia ngā muka miro/paowa hei rauemi matua. Ka tirotirohia ia puranga o ngā papa maha-ahu (25-150g/㎡ ka taea te whakarite, te matotoru, te kaha, te āheinga manawa, me ētahi atu) me ngā hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te awhe iti rawa hei whakarite i te mahi papa pumau, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga pakari mō te whakatinanatanga tika o ngā tukanga whakaoti ārai namu.

2. Tukanga Matua: "Papa Whakarewa Spunlace + Whakaoti Ārai Namu", Te Whakatutuki i te Ārai Namu Mo te Wā Roa

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu ārai namu e whai ana i te tikanga tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "whakarite i te papa miro tuatahi, kātahi ka mahi i te whakaoti ārai namu", me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa whakaoti pai i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā papa rerekē me ngā whakaritenga ārai namu. Mā te whakahaere pai, ka tutuki i a ia te "papa pumau + ārai namu ōrite + pānga roa" e toru ngā taurangi, e aukati ana i te whakaekenga namu:

(1) Te maimoatanga o mua i te papa whatu: Te whakapakari i te piri o ngā wāhanga ārai namu

I mua i te whakaoti i te ārai namu, ka mahia te maimoatanga-mua kua whakaritea ki runga i te papa spunlace hei waihanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te piri ōrite me te pupuri roa o ngā wāhanga ārai namu: Mō ngā rauemi he nui te mimiti makuku pērā i te viscose, te miro, me ngā muka bamboo, ka whakamahia te whakamaroke i te pāmahana iti (i te pāmahana o te 55-65℃) hei tango i te makuku nui i runga i te mata, hei karo i te pānga o te makuku ki te ōritetanga o te urunga o ngā wāhanga ārai namu, me te ārai i te rauemi turanga mai i te whakawhanake i te pokepokea ai e te makuku, hei whakarite i te taiao tukatuka pumau mō te hanga ārai namu;

Mō ngā rauemi turanga muka hangai pērā i te polyester, ka whakamahia te hangarau maimoatanga mata plasma hei whakahohe paku i ngā rōpū hohe o te mata o ngā muka, hei whakarei ake i te kaha here o ngā wāhanga ārai namu ki ngā muka, hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā wāhanga ārai namu i ngā whakamahinga o muri mai (pēnei i te waku, te horoi wai), me te whakaroa i te roa o te pānga ārai namu.

(II) Te whakaotinga pai o te ārai namu: He otinga ārai namu roa kua whakaritea

E whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā raina whakaputa whakaoti pehi waeroa kua whakaritea, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a ngā kiritaki mō te whānuitanga pehi waeroa (pēnei i te pehi waeroa, ngā namu), te roanga (te whakamahinga poto o waho, te whakamahinga roa o te kāinga), me ngā rōpū kaiwhakamahi (ngā pakeke, ngā whaea me ngā pēpi), mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga pehi waeroa e pai ana ki te taiao (pēnei i te DEET, Picaridin, ngā hinu kakara tipu tūturu) e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao ā-motu, e whakatinana ana i ngā tikanga tukatuka rerekē hei whakarite i te pānga haumaru me te whai hua o te pehi waeroa:

Kōwhiringa wāhanga ārai namu: Tīpakohia kia tino tika ngā wāhanga ārai namu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa GB/T 30126-2013 "Testing and Assessment of Namu Repellent Performance of Textures" — mō ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā whaea me ngā pēpi, ngā rōpū kiri tairongo, ka tīpakohia ngā wāhanga ārai namu hinu tipu tūturu (pērā i te hinu rēmana tarutaru, te hinu pepa, ngā hua hinu citronella), kia kore ai e riri te kiri; mō ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga o waho mō te wā roa, ka tīpakohia ngā wāhanga ārai namu matū roa me te iti te paitini (pērā i te 5%-10% DEET, Picaridin), me te pānga ārai namu e roa ana ki te 4-8 hāora, kua paahitia e ngā wāhanga ārai namu katoa ngā whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru, kāore he toenga kino, he kakara kino rānei;

Te tukanga tono mō ngā wāhanga ārai namu: Kōwhiria he tikanga tono tika i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā muka rauemi turanga kia ōrite ai te horapa o ngā wāhanga ārai namu ki runga i te mata me roto o te rauemi turanga:

Mō ngā muka viscose, miro, me te pāpaka he nui te mimiti makuku, ka whakamahia te tukanga "ruku - hurihuri maroke", ka rumakina katoatia te rauemi turanga ki roto i te otinga wāhanga ārai namu (ka whakatikatikaina te kukū o te wāhanga ārai namu ki te 0.8%-3% e ai ki ngā whakaritenga), ka whakahaere i te nui o te wai mā roto i te taputapu hurihuri maroke (50%-70%), ka taea ai e te wāhanga ārai namu te uru katoa ki roto i ngā muka, ka hanga he hanganga tiaki "rokiroki ā-roto - tukunga o waho" he roa te mau, ka karo i te korenga o te pānga ārai namu ki ngā rohe;

Mō te polyester me ētahi atu rauemi turanga kāore i te mimiti te makuku, ka whakamahia te tukanga "rehu - whakamaroke", ka rehuhia te wāhanga ārai namu kia ōrite ki te mata o te rauemi turanga mā te pūwero atomizing tino tika (rahi matūriki 3-8μm), ka aroturukihia te nui o te rehu (2-6g/㎡ ka taea te whakarite) i te wā tūturu, ka honoa ki te whitiki kawe mō te nekehanga ōrite, kia kore ai e ngaro te rehu, te kohikohi rānei, ā, ka hangaia he kiriata ārai namu ōrite ki te mata o te rauemi turanga, kia tere ai te whakaatu i te pānga ārai namu;

Te tukanga whakamaroke me te hanga: Whai muri i te paninga o ngā wāhanga ārai namu, ka whakaritea he mahere whakamaroke ritenga mō ngā wāhanga ārai namu:

Ka whakamaroketia ngā wāhanga o te hinu kakara tipu tūturu hei ārai namu i te pāmahana iti (60-70℃) kia kore ai e whakangaromia te mahi a te hinu kakara e te pāmahana teitei, ā, i te wā anō, mā te āwhina o te piripiri ngoikore, ka whakarite kia pai te whakakotahitanga tuatahi o te hinu kakara me ngā muka, ka tukuna mārire te kakara o te ārai namu, me te pānga ārai namu e roa ana ki te 2-4 hāora;

Ka whakamaroketia ngā wāhanga matū o te peia namu pērā i te DEET, Picaridin, me ētahi atu i te pāmahana reo (80-100℃), mā te whakahaere pāmahana tika hei whakapakari i te hononga matū i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te peia namu me ngā muka, kia kore ai te hua e ngaro i muri i ngā horoinga wai maha (mō ngā tauira ka taea te horoi, ka noho tonu te auau peia namu ki te ≥80% i muri i te 15 horoinga), te waku, ā, i ngā whakamahinga o waho, ka roa te pānga o te peia namu ki te 4-8 hāora, ā, i ngā whakamahinga o te kāinga, ka taea te pupuri i te pānga o te peia namu mō te 1-2 marama.

III. Ngā painga o te hua: He maha ngā āhuatanga kua whakakotahihia, ka hangaia he ārai ārai namu

Nā te kounga teitei o ngā rauemi turanga me te tukanga whakaoti pai o te peia namu, he maha ngā painga matua o tā mātou papanga kore-whatu peia namu, ka taea te urutau ngāwari ki ngā whakaritenga peia namu rerekē i roto i ngā mara rerekē, ka hanga he taiao peia namu haumaru, kāore hoki e whakararuraruhia mō ngā kaiwhakamahi: Peia namu whai hua me te tika: Ko te tere peia ki ngā namu (pērā i a Culex, Aedes, me Anopheles) he ≥ 90%. Ka taea te ārai i ngā ngau namu me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā mate namu pēnei i te kirika dengue me te malaria. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā wāhanga peia namu kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi, ka urutau tika ki ngā hiahia rerekē pēnei i te peia namu me ngā namu. Ka tere te whai hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga o waho, ā, ka whakarato i te tiakitanga roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te kāinga.

Te āheinga ki te urutau i ngā rauemi: Ka hipokina e ia ngā momo paparanga pēnei i te polyester, te viscose, te miro, me te muka bamboo. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te horopaki - ka whiriwhiria te polyester mō te roa o waho, ka whiriwhiria te miro, te muka bamboo rānei mō te kakahu whakamarie, ka whiriwhiria te viscose mō te mimiti me te tuku i te makuku, kia whakarite ai "kotahi te horopaki, kotahi te rauemi, kotahi te otinga", kia tutuki ai te tūnga hua me ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki rerekē.

Haumaru, kāore e whakapataritari: Ko ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi mata o te peia namu kua tohua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao me te haumaru ā-motu (pēnei i te OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, GB 38414-2019 "Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau Haumaru mō te Peia Namu Pēpi"), kāore he konganuku taumaha kino, he matū waro pūngāwerewere rānei e tukuna ana. Kua oti ngā whakamātautau whakapataritari kiri (kāore he whero, he mākūkū, he mate pāwera rānei), ā, ka taea te whakamahi haumaru e ngā whaea me ngā pēpi, ngā rōpū kiri tairongo, me ētahi atu, ka nui ake te rangimarie o te hinengaro i te whakamahinga.

Te whakataurite i te wheako me te pakari: Haunga te mahi ārai namu, kāore te manawa, te pai ki te kiri, me te pakari o ngā rauemi turanga e pāngia ana - he ngohengohe, he pai ki te kiri ngā turanga muka miro me te bamboo, he mimiti, he pai ki te manawa ngā turanga viscose, he kaha, he ātete ki te huarere ngā turanga polyester, e whakarite ana ka taea e te hua te mahi ārai namu me te kore hoki e whakararu i te whakamarie me te roa o te whakamahinga, he pai mō te whakamahinga roa, mō ngā āhuatanga o waho maha rānei.

Whā. Ngā āhuatanga tono: Te kapi i ngā mara maha, te tiaki i te oranga kore namu

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu ā-waea ārai namu, me ngā painga takirua o "ngā papa maha + ā-waea ārai namu roa", kua whakamahia whānuitia mō ngā haerenga o waho, te tiaki kāinga, te tiaki whaea me te pēpi, me te tiaki whaiaro, me ētahi atu, ka noho hei tautoko matua mō ngā whakapainga hauora hua a ngā kiritaki, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru kore-namu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi:

Papa haereere o waho: Mā te whakamahi i ngā papa polyester + viscose, me ngā wāhanga matū roa e ārai ana i ngā namu, ka taea te hanga hei papanga tēneti o waho, hei arai kakahu tiaki rā, hei ringaringa ārai namu, hei papa puni, me ētahi atu, e ātete pai ana ki ngā whakaekenga namu o waho, me te roa o te ārai o te 4-8 hāora, e pai ana mō te hikoi, te puni, te hī ika, me ētahi atu, e pai ake ai te haumaru o te haereere;

Mara tiaki kāinga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā papa muka miro/paowa, me ngā wāhanga hinu kakara tipu tūturu hei ārai namu, ka taea te hanga hei ārai, hei ārai tatau, hei papanga arai matapihi, hei papanga kupenga namu mō te moenga pēpi, me ētahi atu, mā te tuku puhoi i te kakara ārai namu, ka hangaia he arai ārai namu i roto i te taiao o roto, ka whakaiti i te whakatipu namu i roto i te kāinga, he mea tino pai mō ngā whānau me ngā kaumātua me ngā tamariki;

Te tiaki i ngā whaea me ngā pēpi: Mā te whakamahi i ngā papa miro, me ngā wāhanga ā-taiao o ngā tipu hei ārai namu, ka taea te hanga hei tauera ārai namu pēpi, hei arai mō ngā pēke moe pēpi, hei papanga mō ngā pēke ārai namu whaea me ngā pēpi, hei karo i ngā ngau namu i te kiri ngawari o ngā pēpi, me te kore hoki e whakapataritari, hei tiaki i te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi;

Mara tiaki whaiaro: Mā te whakamahi i ngā papa miro viscose me te miro, me ngā wāhanga tere-mahi hei ārai namu, ka taea te hanga hei rauemi turanga ārai namu, hei kakahu ārai namu kawe, hei kākahu ārai namu piri (pēnei i ngā tarau ārai namu tamariki), me ētahi atu. He mama, he ngāwari ki te kawe, ka tere te pānga ārai namu, he pai mō te haereere i ia rā, mō te haereere poto i waho, me ētahi atu, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia ārai namu i ngā wā katoa.

Rima. Te whakapau kaha ki te waitohu: Te pupuri tonu i te kounga, te painga tahi

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga, e whakahaere ana i te tukanga whakaputa katoa o te papanga kore-whatu spunlace anti namu me te ngaio me te kawenga, e tiaki ana i te hauora me te haumaru o ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakamahi: Rauemi mata mutunga: Ka whiriwhiria e mātou ngā kaiwhakarato muka me ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga anti namu. Me whakarato e ia puranga rauemi mata ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga me ngā tiwhikete haumaru. Me whakarato hoki ngā wāhanga anti namu i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mahi anti namu tuatoru (tae atu ki te mumura kiri me ngā whakamātautau roa o te anti namu). Whai muri i tā mātou tirotiro anō (te hanganga muka, te parakore o ngā wāhanga anti namu, te haumaru), ka taea anake te whakamahi mēnā he tohunga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te pūtake;

Te mutunga o te whakaputanga: Kei a mātou he tīma tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tika (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau mahi ārai namu, ngā whakamātautau whakapataritari kiri, me ngā whakamātautau uruhanga hau). Ka whakahaerehia e mātou he tirotiro tauira wā-tūturu mō ngā tohu matua pēnei i te mahi o te papa, te ōritetanga o ngā wāhanga ārai namu, me te tere ārai namu. Ka puritia e ia puranga hua ngā tauira hei tirotiro ā muri ake nei hei ārai i ngā hua kāore i te tika kia uru ki te mākete;

Ratonga mutunga: Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga tukatuka katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - te whiriwhiri i te papa - te hoahoa otinga peia namu (pēnei i te whakarite i te kukū o ngā wāhanga peia namu, te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga papa) - te whakaputa tauira - te whakaputa puranga - te aroturuki i muri i te hoko". Mena he whakaritenga motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō te pānga peia namu, te pai rānei mō te rōpū kaiwhakamahi ūnga, ka taea e mātou te arotau wawe i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tino tika ai te hua ki te horopaki tono tuturu.

Ā tōna wā, ka ārahi tonu mātou i ngā "hiahia a te kiritaki", ka whakahōhonu ake i te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau ārai namu (pēnei i te whakawhanake i ngā wāhanga ārai namu tūturu roa ake, ngā kawe ārai namu pirau), ka whakawhānui ake i ngā kāwai papa me ngā āhuatanga tono, ā, ka whai kia noho hei kaiwhakarato "kounga pono, whakaritenga ngāwari, ratonga ngaio" i roto i te mara o te papanga kore-whatu ārai namu. Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi pumau, painga tahi me te wikitoria-toa", me te tiaki tahi i te oranga hauora kore-namu o ngā kaiwhakamahi.