Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Noctilucent Spunlace

I. Pūtake Hua: Ngā Rauemi Pūtake Kounga-Teitei Kanorau, e Whakatutuki ana i ngā Hiahia o ngā Horopaki Noctilucent

Ko te mahi me te urutau o te papanga kore-whatu noctilucent spunlace ka tīmata me te whiriwhiri tika me te ōwehenga pūtaiao o ngā rauemi mata o te rauemi turanga spunlace. Ka āta whiriwhiria e tā mātou kamupene ngā muka kounga teitei pēnei i te polyester, te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ā, ka whakakotahi i ngā whakaritenga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē mō te ngāwari, te kaha, me te mimiti mārama o te rauemi turanga hei hanga rauemi turanga spunlace he taketake te mahi, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā tono noctilucent, e whakarato ana i te kaikawe pumau mō te whakapiringa o ngā kaihoko noctilucent me te whakapau kaha o ā rātou mahi noctilucent:

Muka polyester: Ka whakawhiwhia ki te rauemi turanga he kaha kume, he ātete haehae, he ātete huarere, kia kore ai te rauemi turanga e pirau, e whati rānei i te wā e tukatukahia ana te noctilucent me te whakamahinga o waho (pēnei i ngā tohu haumaru, ngā tēneti o waho); he pai hoki te horoi, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā matū noctilucent i te wā e horoi ana, ā, ka whakarite i te pumau roa o te pānga noctilucent, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga o waho me ngā ahumahi me te roa o te mau me te ātete huarere;

Muka viscose: He tino pai te mimiti makuku me te mimiti muka, ka taea te whakapai ake i te piri i waenga i te rauemi turanga me ngā tāpiringa noctilucent, ka ārai i te paparanga noctilucent kei tihore. I te wa ano, ko tōna pā ngawari me te pai ki te kiri ka pai ake te hua ki roto i ngā hua tamariki me ngā whakapaipai whare, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga pa tata;

Muka miro parakore: He mea taiao, he pai ki te taiao, he hototahi ki te koiora, kāore he riri, he haunga rānei, ā, he hanganga muka ngāwari, he pūwero hoki e taea ai te mimiti i ngā matū noctilucent me te penapena i te kaha mārama, ka roa ake te roa o te kanapa. I muri i te maimoatanga noctilucent, ka noho hei rauemi turanga pai mō ngā kākahu tamariki, ngā hua pēpi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga haumaru;

Muka pāpaka: He pai te manawa me te pirau taiao. Ka taea e te kakano tūturu o te mata o te muka te whakarei ake i te piri me ngā kaihoko noctilucent, e rite ana ki te ia o te whanaketanga matomato me te iti-waro. I muri i te tukatuka noctilucent, he pai mō te whakapaipai whare kounga teitei, ngā tohu haumaru taiao, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e whai ana i te taiao me te mahi.

Ka whakarerekē ngāwari mātou i te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - mō ngā āhuatanga pakari pērā i ngā tohu haumaru o waho, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polyester (pērā i te 65% polyester + 35% viscose), engari mō ngā āhuatanga kākahu tamariki me te whakapaipai kāinga, ko te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo te nuinga e whakamahia ana. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga rauemi turanga ki ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te taumaha (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 25 ki te 180g/㎡), te matotoru, te kaha, me te āheinga manawa, me ngā hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te awhe iti rawa hei whakarite i te pumau o te mahi rauemi turanga, me te whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō te whakatinanatanga tika o te tukanga maimoatanga muri i te kaihoko noctilucent.

II. Hangarau Matua: "Rauemi Turanga Spunlace + Kaihoko Noctilucent Whai Muri i te Maimoatanga", Te Whakatutuki i te Kanapatanga Roa-Tuturu 

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu noctilucent spunlace e whai ana i te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "hanga tuatahi i te rauemi turanga spunlace, kātahi ka mahi i te kaihoko noctilucent i muri i te maimoatanga". E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi turanga rerekē me ngā whakaritenga noctilucent, ka whakamahia e mātou te tā me te paninga hei tikanga tukatuka matua, ā, ka whakarite i ngā otinga i muri i te maimoatanga. Mā te whakahaere pai, ka tutuki i a mātou te taurangi toru o te "rauemi turanga pumau + paparanga noctilucent ōrite + kanapa roa", e whakarite ana i te mahi noctilucent pai me te haumaru o te hua:

(1) Te maimoatanga-mua o te rauemi turanga spunlace: Te whakapakari i te piri o te paparanga noctilucent

I mua i te whakamahinga o te rongoā noctilucent i muri i te maimoatanga, ka whakahaerehia e mātou te maimoatanga-mua kua whakaritea ki runga i te rauemi turanga spunlace hei waihanga i ngā tikanga mō te piri ōrite o ngā rongoā noctilucent me te rokiroki o te pūngao mārama:

Mō ngā paparanga he kaha te waiora pērā i te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ka whakamahia te whakamaroke i te pāmahana iti (55-65℃) hei tango i te makuku nui o te mata, hei karo i te makuku e pā ana ki te horapa me te piri o te kaihopu kanapa, me te aukati i te tipu o te harore nā te makuku, kia mau ai te taiao mō te tukatuka kanapa. Mō ngā paparanga muka hangai pērā i te polyester, ka whakamahia te hangarau maimoatanga mata plasma hei whakahohe paku i ngā rōpū hohe o te mata o ngā muka, hei whakarei ake i te kaha here matū i waenga i te paparanga me te kaihopu kanapa, hei whakaiti i te maturuturunga o te paparanga kanapa i te whakamahinga o muri mai (pērā i te waku me te horoi), me te whakaroa i te roa o te kanapa.

(2) Te tukatuka i muri i ngā kaihopu kanapa: Te tukanga tā me te paninga takirua, ngā otinga kanapa kua whakaritea

I runga i te raina whakaputa tukatuka kanapa kua whakaritea, i runga i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki mō te kanapa kanapa, te roa, me te tika o te tauira, ka tīpakohia ngā kaihopu kanapa roa-roa e pai ana ki te taiao (pēnei i te paura kanapa strontium aluminate me te roanga kanapa o ≥8 hāora). Mā roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka matua e rua, te tā me te paninga, ka whakatinanahia ngā tukanga rerekē hei whakarite i ngā pānga kanapa whai hua me te ōrite:

Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Āhuatanga Hihiko: Ka whiriwhiria ngā āhuatanga hihihiko kore-irahiko me ngā āhuatanga hihihiko kore-whakariri e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao ā-motu (pēnei i te GB 6675-2014 "Haumaru Taonga Tākaro", RoHS). Ka whakahaeretia te rahi o te matūriki o te paura hihi-pō i te 5-20μm kia pai ai te horapa me te whai huatanga hihihiko teitei. I taua wā, ka taea te whakarite i te tae hihihiko kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki (pēnei i te kōwhai-kakariki, te kikorangi rangi, te whero) kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tirohanga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, kia pai ai te whakamahinga haumaru i roto i ngā hua tamariki me ngā hua pēpi.

Ngā tikanga tukatuka matua: Tikanga tā - Ngā tauira tika, ngā pānga kanapa whaiaro

He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki ngā tauira kanapa motuhake (pērā i ngā āhua pakiwaituhi, ngā tohu haumaru, ngā tuhinga), ngā taputapu tā mata tino tika, tā gravure rānei e whakamahia ana hei whakaranu i te kaihopu noctilucent me te piripiri taiao, ā, ka tāia kia ōrite ki te mata o te papa spunlace kia rite ki te tauira kua whakaritea:

Te whakahaere tika o te tauira: Ka whakamahia ngā mata ritenga (150-300 mata) me ngā roera gravure hei whakarite kia 0.2-0.8mm te tika o ngā rārangi tauira noctilucent, kia kore ai he rārangi whati, he waituhi turuturu rānei, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia kanapa whaiaro o ngā taonga takaro a ngā tamariki me ngā whakapaipai whare.

Te arotau i ngā tawhā tā: Ka whakarerekētia te tere tā (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 2 ki te 6m/min) me te pēhanga waru (0.15-0.4MPa) kia rite ki te waiora o te papa hei whakarite kia taurite te kapi o te whakapiri noctilucent ki te mata o te papa, me te hapa matotoru tā (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 8 ki te 30μm) ka whakahaeretia i roto i te ±8%, kia kore ai e taurite te kanapa noctilucent i ngā rohe.

Te whakamaroke me te whakatakoto: Whai muri i te tānga, ka whakamahia he tukanga whakamaroke pāmahana iti (70-90℃) hei whakarite kia tino whakamaroke te matū noctilucent me te piripiri, kia hanga he paparanga kanapa pumau, kia kore ai e pakaru te mahi kanapa o te matū kanapa i te pāmahana tiketike, me te whakarei ake i te piri i waenga i te paparanga noctilucent me te papa. Whai muri i te 5 horoinga (mō ngā tauira ka taea te horoi), ko te tere whakaiti kanapa noctilucent he ≤20%.

Tikanga tukatuka matua: Tikanga paninga - Kapinga katoa, pānga kanapa ōrite

He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki ngā pānga kanapa whānui me ngā paparanga kanapa whānui, ka whakamahia he taputapu paninga waruwaru tika hei paninga ōrite i te whakapiri matū noctilucent ki te mata o te papa spunlace:

Te whakahaere i te ōritetanga o te paninga: Mā te whakarerekē i te āputa waru (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 10 ki te 40μm) me te tere tuku o te papa (1-5m/min), ka hangaia he paparanga kanapa tonu, kāore he mirumiru, kua pania katoatia ki runga i te mata o te papa, me te horahanga hipoki tae atu ki te 100%, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia kanapa whānui o ngā tohu ohorere me ngā tēneti o waho.

Te whakahaere tika i te matotoru: Ka whakamahia he pūnaha kimi matotoru ipurangi hei aroturuki i te matotoru o te paparanga noctilucent i te wā tūturu, me te whakahaere hapa i roto i te ±5%, hei karo i ngā rerekētanga o te kanapa o te māramatanga nā te matotoru koretake, me te whakarite kia rite tonu ngā pānga māramatanga whānui. Te whakamaroke me te whakatakoto: I muri i te otinga o te paninga, ka whakamahia he tukanga whakamaroke rere hau wera (65-85℃) hei whakamaroke āta i te paparanga mārama, kia tino marara ngā matū noctilucent, kia piri pūmau ki te papa. I muri i te whakamaroke, ka kaha te piri o te paparanga mārama (ka eke te piri ki te taumata 1 i roto i te whakamātautau whakawhiti-hatch), ā, ka taea te ātete pai ki te pānga o te rā me te ua ina whakamahia ki waho. Ka mau tonu te roa o te māramatanga mō te ≥8 hāora (whai muri i te mimiti i te mārama taiao mō te 2 hāora).

III. Ngā Painga o te Hua: Ngā Āhuatanga Maha kua Whakakikoruatia, e Whakakaha ana i ngā Mahi Mārama

Me ngā paparanga kounga teitei kanorau me te tukatuka-rua o ngā kaihoko noctilucent "tā / paninga", he maha ngā painga matua o tā mātou papanga kore-whatu noctilucent spunlace, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanapa o ngā momo mara me te tautoko kaha mō ngā whakapainga hua a ngā kiritaki:

He mahi kanapa tino pai, ā, he roa te mau: I muri i te mimiti i te mārama taiao/te mārama horihori mō ngā hāora e 2, ka taea tonu te tuku mārama mō ngā hāora ≥8 i te pōuri, me te kanapa o te 100-500 mcd/m² (ka taea te whakarerekē kia rite ki te matotoru o te paparanga kanapa), ā, he pumau te mahi kanapa. I muri i te ≥1000 huringa o te mimiti mārama - tukunga, ko te tere pirau kanapa he ≤30%, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga mō te wā roa;

Ngāwari, kaha hoki te urutau tukanga: Mā te tā me te paninga hei kaupapa matua, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tukatuka kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - whiriwhiria te tānga mō ngā tauira kanapa whaiaro me te paninga mō ngā pānga kanapa whānui. I te wa ano, ka honoa ki ngā papa maha hei whakatutuki i te "kotahi te tirohanga, kotahi te tukanga, kotahi te papa", ka tutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā horopaki rerekē pēnei i ngā hua tamariki, te haumaru o waho, me te whakapaipai kāinga;

He ngāwari me te haumaru pai: I runga i ngā āhuatanga ngāwari o te papa miro, ka taea te piko me te whakapiko noa i te hua me te kore e whati, he pai mō te tautuhi i te mata piko, ngā kākahu tamariki, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia piri. Ko ngā tāpiri kanapa me ngā rauemi mata kua tohua he kore-irahiko, kāore hoki e whakapataritari. Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau whakapataritari kiri (kāore he whero, he mākūkū rānei) me te kimi konganuku taumaha (e rite ana ki ngā paerewa GB 6675), ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga tamariki me te pēpi;

He ātete kaha ki te huarere me te ngāwari ki te horoi: Mā te whakamahi i te papanga polyester me te tukanga whakamaroke kua tino pai, ka pai te ātete o te hua ki te huarere. Ina whakamahia ki waho, ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā huringa pāmahana mai i te -30℃ ki te 60℃ me te ua. Kāore he paparanga kanapa e kitea ana i roto i ngā tauira horoi i muri i te 5 horoinga, ā, ko te tere pirau kanapa he ≤20%, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia horoia pinepine (pērā i ngā kākahu tamariki me ngā kakahu kāinga).

IV. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga: Te Taupoki i ngā Marae Maha, Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru me te Whakapaipai

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu noctilucent spunlace, me ngā painga o "ngā papa kanorau + te kanapa tukatuka-rua + te mahi tino pai", kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te haumaru o waho, ngā hua tamariki, te whakapaipai whare, te tiaki ohorere, me ētahi atu mara, ka noho hei tautoko matua mō ngā whakapainga mahi hua a ngā kiritaki me te whakamana i te whakapainga haumaru me te wheako o ngā momo ahumahi:

Marae haumaru o waho: Kōwhiria ngā papa polyester me te viscose, ka hanga he paparanga kanapa whānui mā roto i te paninga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga tohu haumaru o waho (pēnei i ngā rīpene whakatūpato rori, ngā tohu ara piki maunga), ngā papanga tēneti o waho, me ngā rīpene whakaata mō ngā koti ua. Ka tukuna tonutia te māramatanga i te pōuri, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru o waho i te pō, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ngaro, te tukinga rānei;

Te mara hua tamariki: Kōwhiria ngā papa miro/viscose katoa, ka waihanga i ngā tauira kanapa pakiwaituhi mā te tā. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā kākahu tamariki (pēnei i ngā pajama, ngā kākahu o waho), ngā taonga tākaro tamariki (pēnei i ngā papanga taonga tākaro ngohengohe, te papa panga), me ngā remu moenga pēpi. Ehara i te mea ka ea noa te hiahia o ngā tamariki ki ngā tauira kanapa engari ka whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te whakamahinga. I taua wā anō, ka tukuna te māramatanga i te pōuri, kia watea ai mō ngā mātua te tirotiro i te āhua o ā rātou tamariki;

Mara whakapaipai kāinga: Kōwhiria he muka bamboo/he papa miro katoa, ka waihanga i ngā pānga kanapa mā te tā/paninga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga ārai, papanga pakitara, hipoki urunga, me ngā whāriki. Ka tukuna he mārama ngawari kanapa i te pō, ka hangaia he āhuarangi mahana, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei āwhina mō te whakamārama ohorere i te pō (pēnei i ngā ārai rūma moe mārama hei karo i ngā pupuhi i te ara ake i te pō). Mara tiaki ohorere: Mā te whakamahi i te polyester hei rauemi turanga, ka hangaia he paparanga kanapa nui mā te tikanga paninga, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga tohu mawhiti ohorere (pēnei i ngā whakapiri tohu whakawātea i roto i ngā hōtēra me ngā toa hokohoko), ngā papanga paraikete ohorere, me ngā rīpene kanapa mō ngā kākahu ahi. Ka taea e rātou te tuku mārama tere i roto i te wā e motu ana te hiko, i te pōuri rānei, hei ārahi i te huarahi mawhiti me te whakarei ake i te haumaru ohorere.

V. Te Pūmau o te Waitohu: Te Whakapūmau i te Kounga Tuturu, te Painga mō Ngātahi, me te Wini mō Ngā Tāngata Katoa

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua o tōna whanaketanga, me te whakauru atu ki roto i te tukanga whakaputa katoa o te papanga nonwoven spunlace kanapa. Me te ngaio me te kawenga, ka tiakina e mātou te mahi me te haumaru o ngā hua a ō mātou kiritaki:

Wāhanga rauemi mata: Ka tino whiriwhiria e mātou ngā kaiwhakarato muka me ngā kaiwhakarato kaihoko noctilucent. Me whakarato ia puranga rauemi mata i ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga me ngā tiwhikete haumaru. Me whakarato hoki ngā kaihoko Noctilucent i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mahi kanapa a te hunga tuatoru (tae atu ki te roa o te kanapa, te kanapa, me ngā whakamātautau haumaru). Whai muri i te tirotiro anō a tā mātou kamupene (te hanganga muka, te parakore tāpiri, te ihirangi konganuku taumaha) me te whakaū i te tohu, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarite i te haumaru o te pūtake.

Wāhanga Hanga: Kei a mātou he tīma tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tika (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau kanapa kanapa, ngā whakamātautau piri, me ngā whakamātautau ātete horoi wai). Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā tirotiro wā-tūturu mō ngā tohu matua pēnei i te mahi a te rauemi turanga, te ōritetanga o te paparanga kanapa, me te mahi kanapa. Ka puritia ngā tauira o ia puranga hua hei tirotiro ā muri ake nei hei ārai i ngā hua kounga iti iho i te urunga mai ki te mākete.

Wāhanga Ratonga: Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga tukatuka katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - te whiriwhiri rauemi turanga - te hoahoa otinga kanapa (pēnei i te whakarite tae kanapa, te whiriwhiri i ngā tukanga tā / paninga) - te whakaputa tauira - te whakaputa puranga - te aroturuki i muri i te hoko". Mena he whakaritenga motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō ngā pānga kanapa, ngā tikanga tukatuka rānei, ka taea e mātou te arotau wawe i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tino tutuki ai ngā hua i ngā horopaki tono tuturu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka aro tonu mātou ki te kiritaki, ka hohonu ake te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te hangarau kanapa (pēnei i te whakawhanake i te kanapa teitei ake me ngā paparanga kanapa angiangi ake), ka whakawhānui ake i ngā kāwai rauemi turanga me ngā horopaki tono, ā, ka whai kia noho hei kaiwhakarato i roto i te mara papanga kore-whatu noctilucent spunlace "he pono te kounga, he ngāwari te whakaritenga, ā, he ngaio te ratonga". Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi tonu me te painga tahi me te wikitoria-toa", ā, ka whakatairanga tahi i te auahatanga me te whakapai ake i te umanga papanga kore-whatu spunlace mahi.