Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Whakamārama Hikoi

I. Pūtake Hua: He Rauemi Pūtake Kounga-Teitei Kanorau, e Tutuki ana i ngā Whakaritenga o te Horopaki Mā

Ko te pānga mā me te wheako kaiwhakamahi o te papanga kore-whatu spunlace mā te whakamā i te hihi kanapa ka tīmata mā te whiriwhiri tika me te ōwehenga pūtaiao o ngā rauemi mata mō ngā rauemi turanga spunlace. Ka āta whiriwhiria e tā mātou kamupene ngā muka kounga teitei pērā i te polyester, te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ā, ka whakakotahi i ngā whakaritenga mō te mā o te rauemi turanga, te pai ki te kiri, me te ngāwari ki te horoi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē hei hanga rauemi turanga spunlace e whakataurite ana i te mahi taketake me te hototahi ki te whakamā, e whakarato ana i te kaikawe pumau mō te piri ōrite me te pānga roa o ngā kaihoko whakamā hihi kanapa:

Muka Polyester: Ka whakawhiwhia ki te rauemi turanga he kaha kume, he ātete haehae, he ngāwari ki te horoi, kia kore ai te rauemi turanga e huri, e whati rānei i muri i te tukatuka mā me te horoinga maha (pērā i ngā kakahu kāinga); i te wa ano, he kaha te pumau o te mimiti o ngā muka polyester mō ngā kaihoko mā kanapa, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā kaihoko i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, kia kore ai te pānga mā e memeha i te wā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga he roa te mau me ngā whakaritenga horoi pērā i te kāinga me te takai;

Muka Viscose: He tino pai te mimiti makuku me te hanganga muka porous, ka taea te mimiti tere me te ōrite i ngā kaihoko mā rama, kia pai ai te mā me te kore he kokonga mate; i te wa ano, ko tōna pā ngawari me te pai ki te kiri ka pai ake te hua i roto i ngā hua akuaku me ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kiri hauora, ka karo i te ahua kiri taratara i puta mai i te tukatuka mā, he pai mō ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga tata;

Muka Miro Parakore: He mea hanga mai i te taiao, he mea hanga mai i te taiao, he mea hanga mai i te koiora, kāore he riri, he haunga rānei, ā, he pai te mā o te kiri, ka puta he kakano "mā kanapa" ake i muri i te whakama kanapa, kaua ki te "mā mā" pakari; i muri i te whakakotahitanga ki te tukanga whakama, ka noho hei rauemi turanga pai mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga tino kaha mō te haumaru me te kounga tirohanga pēnei i ngā hua akuaku pēpi me ngā rauemi āwhina hauora kounga teitei;

Muka Pāpaka: He pai te manawa, ā, he pirau ki te taiao, he kakano tūturu kei runga i te mata o te muka e whakarei ake ana i te kaha here me ngā kaihoko mā kanapa, hei ārai i te whakahekenga o ngā kaihoko; i te wa ano, ko ngā āhuatanga huakita tūturu o te muka pāpaka me te pānga mā e hanga ana i tētahi painga takirua "taumata mahi + āhua", e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakapaipai kāinga papai me ngā hua akuaku hoa-taiao e whai ana i te taiao me te kounga.

Ka whakarerekē ngāwari mātou i te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - hei tauira, i roto i ngā āhuatanga horoi pēnei i ngā kakahu kāinga, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polyester (pēnei i te 60% polyester + 40% viscose), engari mō ngā hua akuaku pēpi me ngā rauemi āwhina hauora, ko te muka viscose / miro parakore / muka bamboo te nuinga e whakamahia ana. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga rauemi turanga maha-ahu tae atu ki te taumaha (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 20 ki te 180g/㎡), te mā taketake (≥80 nekehanga), te kaha, me te manawa, me ngā hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te awhe iti rawa hei whakarite i te mahi rauemi turanga pumau me te whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mo te whakatinanatanga tika o te tukanga whakama rama i muri i te maimoatanga.

II. Hangarau Matua: "Rauemi Turanga Spunlace + Rukuhia me te Whakakīia Te Mā o te Hikoi", Te Whakatutuki i te Mā o te Tae me te Pumau

Ko te hangarau matua o tā mātou papanga whatu kore-whatu whakamāmā rama-rama kei roto i te whakakotahitanga o te "rauemi turanga whatu + tukanga whakamakuku rama-rama me te whakakī", e tutuki ai te whakama kia ōrite, kia roa hoki te wā. Mā te whakahaere tika o te tukanga whakamakuku me te whakakī, ka tohatohahia te kaihoko whakama rama-rama puta noa i te rauemi turanga, kia ōrite, kia roa hoki te pānga whakama, me te kore e pā ki te ngāwari taketake me te manawa o te rauemi turanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei hangarau i te kounga o te āhua o te hua engari ka whakarite hoki i tōna haumaru me te roa, ka whakarato i ngā otinga whakama kounga teitei ki ngā kiritaki e tutuki ai ā rātou hiahia. Ko te papanga kore-whatu whakamāmā rama-rama a tā mātou kamupene e whai ana i te tauira tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "hanga tuatahi i te rauemi turanga whatu, kātahi ka whakahaere i te maimoatanga whakaoti rama-rama rama-rama". E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi turanga rerekē me ngā whakaritenga whakamāmā, ka tangohia e mātou te tikanga rumaki me te pēhi hei tikanga tukatuka matua, ka whakarite me te arotau i te mahere maimoatanga whakaoti, ā, ka tutuki i te taurangi toru o te "rauemi turanga pumau + whakamāmā rite + pānga roa" mā te whakahaere pai, kia tino pai, kia haumaru hoki te mahi whakamāmā o te hua:

(1) Te maimoatanga-mua o te rauemi turanga spunlace: Te whakapakari i te mimiti o ngā matū whakakanapa

I mua i te otinga o te whakamārama rama, ka whakahaerehia e mātou he maimoatanga-mua kua whakaritea ki runga i te rauemi turanga spunlace hei waihanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te mimiti ōrite me te pānga roa o ngā mea whakamārama:

Mō ngā rauemi turanga he kaha te mimiti i te makuku pērā i te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ka whakamahia e mātou te whakamaroke i te pāmahana iti (mahana 60-70℃) hei tango i te makuku nui o te mata, hei karo i te pānga o te makuku ki te pumau o te kukū o ngā mea whakamārama, ā, i te wā kotahi ka tangohia ngā paru iti i runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga (pērā i te huruhuru muka) kia kore ai he "ira" i roto i te pānga whakamārama;

Mō ngā rauemi turanga muka hangai pērā i te polyester, ka whakamahia e mātou he otinga kawakore ngoikore (uara pH 7.5-8.0) hei maimoatanga ngawari hei whakahohe i ngā rōpū hohe i runga i te mata o ngā muka, hei whakarei ake i te kaha mimiti o te rauemi turanga mō ngā kaihoko whakamārama hihiko, me te karo i te piri kore taurite o ngā kaihoko nā te mea he ātete wai o ngā muka, kia rite ai te pānga whakamārama whānui.

(2) Te maimoatanga whakaoti whakamārama kanapa: Te tikanga rumaki me te pēhi, te mahere whakamārama ritenga

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi raina whakaputa rama kanapa kua whakaritea, ka whiriwhiria e mātou ngā rama e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao ā-motu (pēnei i ngā momo stilbene me te coumarin) i runga i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki mō te taumata rama (te uara mā ka taea te whakarite 85-95 nekehanga), te haumaru (pēnei i te momo pēpi me te momo hauora), me te ātete horoi, ā, ka tutuki te rama whai hua me te ōrite mā te tikanga rumaki me te pēhi, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa i te pānga rama me te mahi haumaru:

Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Ārai Whakamārama: Ka tino whiriwhiria e mātou ngā ārai whakamārama kanapa e pai ana ki te taiao, e tutuki ana i te GB 18401-2010 "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Haumaru Taketake ā-Motu mō ngā Hua Kakahu" me te OEKO-TEX® Paerewa 100, kia kore ai he konganuku taumaha kino (pēnei i te mata me te mercury) me te kore hoki e tukuna he matū waro pūngoi; mō ngā āhuatanga pēpi me te hauora, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā ārai whakamārama "iti te hekenga" (rahi hekenga ≤ 5mg/kg) hei karo i te hekenga i muri i te pa atu ki te tinana tangata, kia mau ai te haumaru o te whakamahinga; i te wa ano, ka taea e mātou te whakarerekē i te momo ārai whakamārama kia rite ki te momo rauemi turanga - ngā ārai whakamārama tika mō ngā muka miro me ngā ārai whakamārama marara mō te polyester hei whakanui ake i te pānga whakamārama;

Tikanga tukatuka matua: Tikanga rumaki me te pēhi - whānui-katoa, whakamārama hōhonu

Ko te tikanga rumaki me te pēhi te tukanga tino pai mō te whakatutuki i te "whakamārama ōrite o te rauemi turanga katoa". Mā te tukanga e toru-taahiraa o te "rumi - pēhi - whakamaroke", ka uru hohonu ngā rama kanapa ki roto i ngā muka rauemi turanga, kia kore ai e taurite te whakamārama i ētahi wāhi. Ko te whakahaere tukanga motuhake koia tēnei:

Te taahiraa rumaki: Rukuhia rawatia te rauemi turanga kua mirohia ki roto i te kukū ritenga o te otinga whakamārama rama kanapa (ka taea te whakarite i te kukū mai i te 0.5% ki te 2%, ka whakahaeretia tika kia rite ki te uara mā e hiahiatia ana), ka whakamahia te whakaoho tere-iti (30-50r/min) kia rite ai te kukū o te otinga; i te wa ano, whakahaeretia te wā rumaki (10-20 hēkona) kia taea ai e ngā matū te uru katoa ki roto i ngā muka kaua e piri noa ki te mata, kia tino "mai i roto ki waho" te pānga whakamārama, ā, kia kore ai e ngaro te kanapa ā-rohe nā te waku i muri mai;

Te taahiraa pēhi: Whakamahia he mīhini pēhi tika-rua-roera, kia tika te whakahaere i te pēhanga roera (0.3-0.5MPa) me te tere (5-8m/min) hei tango i te wai whakamārama taikaha i runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga, kia whakarite kia whakahaerehia te tere kawe wai i te 60%-80% (ka whakarerekētia kia rite ki te mimiti makuku o te rauemi turanga) - ki te iti rawa te tere kawe wai, ka kore e ranea te whakamārama, ki te nui rawa te tere ka "maturuturu" ka arahi ki te kukū nui o te rohe. Mā te whakahaere pēhi, ka whakahaerehia te hapa tere kawe wai whānui-katoa o te rauemi turanga i roto i te ≤3%, kia rite ai te whakamārama. Te wāhanga whakamaroke me te hanga: Ka whakamahia he tukanga whakamaroke tohanga hau wera pāmahana iti (80-100℃) hei whakamaroke āta i te kaihoko whakamārama, kia taea ai e ngā tāpiringa te hanga hononga pumau ki ngā muka (pēnei i ngā here hauwai me ngā kaha van der Waals), me te karo i te kino ki ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi turanga i puta mai i ngā pāmahana teitei (pēnei i te kōwhai o ngā muka miro parakore i ngā pāmahana teitei). I taua wā anō, ka whakahaeretia te wā maroke (2-5 meneti) kia tino maroke ai te mea whakamārama. Mō te momo ātete-horoi, i muri i te 10 horoinga, ko te tere whakaiti mā he ≤5%, ā, he roa te pānga whakamārama, he pumau hoki.

Tuatoru. Ngā painga o te hua: He maha ngā āhuatanga kua whakakotahihia, e whakamana ana i ngā tono takirua "taumata āhua + haumaru"

Mā te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi turanga kounga teitei me te tukanga whakamārama rama rama rumaki me te whakakī, he maha ngā painga matua o te papanga kore-whatu rama rama rama rama a tā mātou kamupene, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo mara rerekē mō te "mā teitei, te haumaru teitei, me te urutau teitei", e whakarato ana i te tautoko kaha mō te whakapai ake i ngā hua a te kiritaki:

Te whakamārama ōrite, ā, roa te mau: Mā te tikanga rumaki me te whakakī, ka whakamārama ōritetia te rauemi turanga katoa, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te uara mā i te 85-95 nekehanga (ka whakaritea kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki), me te kore he "ira mā" ā-rohe, he "wāhi pōuri" rānei. Mā te tukanga whakamaroke ka whakarite kia mau te whakakotahitanga o te kaiwhakamārama ki ngā muka. Mō te momo ātete-horoi, i muri i te 10 horoinga, ko te tere whakaiti mā he ≤5%. I ngā whakamahinga o waho (pēnei i ngā rauemi tākai), i muri i te 3 marama o te whitinga o te rā, ko te tere whakarerekētanga mā he ≤3%, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga mō te wā roa.

Haumaru, kāore e whakapataritari: He mea whiriwhiri ngā rama kanapa iti-hekenga e pai ana ki te taiao, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru mō ngā pēpi me te whakamahinga hauora. Kua paahitia ngā whakamātautau whakapataritari kiri (kāore he whero, he mākūkū rānei), ngā whakamātautau konganuku taumaha (te ihirangi mata me te mercury ≤1mg/kg), me ngā whakamātautau formaldehyde (≤20mg/kg), ā, ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā hua akuaku pēpi, ngā rauemi āwhina hauora, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tata ana ki te kiri, e karo ana i ngā mōrearea hauora e puta mai ana i te hekenga o ngā rama kanapa.

Te kaha o te urutau ki ngā rauemi turanga: Ka whakaritea ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā rauemi turanga (pēnei i te polyester, te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo) ki ngā momo kaitao whakamārama me ngā tawhā tukanga rumaki me te whakakī - ka arotahi ngā muka miro parakore ki te "mā kanapa tūturu", ka arotahi te polyester ki te "whakamārama ātete-horoi", ā, ka arotahi te viscose ki te "whakamārama pai-kiri", ka tutuki ai te "rauemi turanga kotahi, otinga kotahi", me te kore e whakararu i ngā painga taketake o te rauemi turanga (pēnei i te pai-kiri o te miro parakore me te ātete-horoi o te polyester).

Mahi taketake taurite: Whai muri i te tukatuka whakamārama, kāore te mahi matua o te rauemi turanga, pērā i te ngāwari, te manawa, me te kaha kume, e tino heke - kāore he miro kitea i muri i te 100 takai, ka mau tonu te manawa ki te 500-1500mm/s (ka whakarerekētia kia rite ki te taumaha o te rauemi turanga), ā, ko te kaha kume o te rauemi tukatuka he ≤5% te iti iho i te rauemi turanga taketake, kia taea ai e te hua te whakapai ake i te "taumata āhua" me te kore e pā ki te wheako whakamahinga.

Whā. Ngā horopaki tono: Te kapi i ngā mara maha, te āwhina i te whakahoutanga takirua "taumata āhua me te haumaru"

Ko te papanga kore-whatu whakakanapa kanapa a tā mātou kamupene, me ngā painga o "ngā rauemi turanga kanorau + te whakakanapa rumaki me te whakakī + te mahi haumaru", kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā hua akuaku, ngā kakahu kāinga, ngā rauemi āwhina hauora, ngā rauemi tākai, me ētahi atu mara, ka noho hei tautoko matua mō te "whakapai ake i te taumata āhua" me te "taurangi haumaru" o ngā hua a te kiritaki:

Te mara o ngā hua akuaku: Ka tīpakohia ngā rauemi turanga o te viscose / miro parakore / muka bamboo, ā, ka tutuki te whakamārama taiao mā te tikanga rumaki me te whakakī (te uara mā o te 88-92 nekehanga), ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i te paparanga mata o ngā nāpi pēpi, te paparanga mata o ngā hua akuaku wahine, ngā rauemi turanga tauera maku, me ētahi atu. He taiao te pānga whakamārama, kāore e kanapa, ā, he haumaru, kāore hoki e whakapataritari, e kore ai e mamae te kiri ngawari o ngā pēpi me ngā wāhine. I taua wā anō, ka whakarei ake te mā teitei i te tirohanga ma o te hua.

Te mara kakahu kāinga: Ka tīpakohia ngā rauemi turanga polyester + viscose, ā, ka tutuki te whakamārama ātete-horoi mā te tikanga rumaki me te whakakī (te uara mā 90-95 nekehanga), ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga ārai, taupoki sofa, tauera, moenga, me ētahi atu. He roa te pānga whakamārama, ka noho kanapa tonu i muri i ngā horoinga maha, ka whakarei ake i te "hou" o te taiao kāinga. I taua wā anō, mā te ātete huarere o te polyester ka kore te hua e kōwhai i muri i te whitinga o te rā, ka roa ake te roa o te mahi a ngā kakahu kāinga. I roto i te mara rauemi āwhina hauora, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā papa miro katoa, viscose rānei me ngā whakamārama kanapa iti-hekenga hauora (me te uara mā o te 85-90 nekehanga) hei hanga i te kākahu hauora, ngā kakahu horoi hauora, me ngā arai ārai pokanga. Mā te mā teitei ka māmā ake te kite a ngā kaimahi hauora i ngā paru (pēnei i ngā paru toto me ngā toenga rongoā), ā, he haumaru, kāore hoki e whakapataritari, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa akuaku o ngā āhuatanga hauora me te karo i te tūponotanga o te mate whakawhiti.

I roto i te ao rauemi tākai, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā papa polyester me te whakakī me te whakama (me te uara mā o te 92-95 nekehanga) hei hanga i te kakahu takai koha me te kakahu arai hua papai (pēnei i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā tākai whakapaipai). Mā te mā teitei ka whakarei ake i te "ahua papai" o te tākai, ā, mā te ātete kakahu o te polyester ka kore te tākai e memeha, e ngaro rānei tōna mā i te wā e kawe ana, ka tiakina te āhua o ngā hua o roto.

V. Te Pūmau o te Waitohu: Te Pupuri Tuturu i te Kounga, te Painga mō Ngātahi, me te Wini mō Ngātahi

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua o tōna whanaketanga, me te whakauru atu ki roto i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā papanga nonwoven spunlace kanapa, me te tiaki i te "taumata āhua" me te haumaru o ngā hua a ngā kiritaki me te ngaio me te kawenga:

Rauemi Mata: Ka whiriwhiria rawatia e mātou ngā kaiwhakarato muka me ngā kaiwhakarato rama kanapa. Me whakarato ia puranga rauemi mata i ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga me ngā tiwhikete haumaru (pēnei i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau hekenga iti a te SGS mō ngā rama kanapa). Whai muri i te tirotiro anō a tā mātou kamupene (te hanganga muka, te parakore o te rama kanapa, te ihirangi konganuku taumaha) me te whakaū i te tohu, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarite i te haumaru o te pūtake.

Te mutunga o te whakaputanga: Kei a mātou he tīma tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tika (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau mā, ngā whakamātautau ātete horoi, ngā whakamātautau riri kiri) hei whakahaere i ngā tirotiro wā-tūturu mō ngā tohu matua pēnei i te mā taketake o te papa, te ōritetanga i muri i te whakamārama, te ātete horoi, me te haumaru. Ka puritia ngā tauira o ia puranga hua hei tirotiro ā muri ake nei hei ārai i te urunga mai o ngā hua "whakamārama kore taurite" me ngā hua "haumaru kore e tutuki" ki te mākete. 

Ratonga mutunga: Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga tukatuka katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - te whiriwhiri i te papa - te hoahoa kaupapa whakamārama (pēnei i te uara mā ritenga, te whakarerekētanga o te ātete horoi) - te whakaputa tauira - te whakaputa puranga - te aroturuki i muri i te hoko". Mena he whakaritenga motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō te pānga whakamārama me ngā paerewa haumaru (pēnei i te taumata tiaki pēpi, te taumata hauora), ka taea e mātou te arotau wawe i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tino tutuki ai ngā hua i ngā horopaki tono tuturu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka aro tonu mātou ki te kiritaki, ka hohonu ake te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakamārama rama (pēnei i te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga "whakamārama kore-rama" me ngā otinga whakamārama ātete-huarere), ka whakawhānui ake i ngā kāwai papa me ngā horopaki tono, ka whai kia noho hei kaiwhakarato i roto i te mara o ngā papanga kore-whatu rama rama rama "he pono te kounga, he ngāwari te whakaritenga, he ngaio hoki te ratonga". Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi pumau me te painga tahi me te wikitoria-toa", me te whakatairanga tahi i te whakahoutanga auaha o te umanga papanga kore-whatu rama mahi e aro ana ki te "taumata āhua me te haumaru".