Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu i Tāia ki te Koura me te Hiriwa

1. Tūāpapa Hua: Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga o te Kakahu Kore-Whatu, Te Whakatū i te Tūāpapa mō te Tā Koura me te Hiriwa

Ko te pānga whakapaipai me te wheako whakamahinga o te papanga kore-whatu kua tāia ki te koura me te hiriwa i ahu mai i ngā āhuatanga tino pai o te papanga kore-whatu tonu. Ko te polyester, te viscose, te miro, me te muka bamboo te mea matua o tā mātou kamupene, me te whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau papanga kore-whatu pakari hei hanga i te papa. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ehara i te mea ka whakarato noa i te kaikawe pumau mō te whakatinanatanga tika o ngā tukanga tā koura me te hiriwa, engari ka noho hei painga matua mō te urutau hua ki ngā āhuatanga maha:

- Ngāwari, māeneene hoki mō te tukatuka ngāwari, he pai mō te tā tika: Ka whakamahia e te tukanga papanga kore-whatu te rere wai pēhanga teitei hei hanga i ngā muka kia hono, ka hanga he hanganga rite ki te kupenga, kāore he rerekētanga o te whenu me te whatu. He ngawari te kakano o te papa, ā, he maeneene te mata, kāore he hapa o ngā tauira miro papanga tuku iho - he ngāwari, he pakari hoki ngā papa muka miro me te bamboo, ā, i te wā e tā ana, ka taea e rātou te piri tata ki te pereti tā, kia mārama ai ngā taha o ngā tauira whakarewa; he tino pai te toronga o ngā papa polyester me te viscose, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tā kore-paerewa piko me te piko, ā, kāore te papa tā e ngawari ki te pakaru me te tihore nā te rerekētanga o te rauemi, e whakarato ana i te taurangi mō ngā tauira pai me ngā tauira uaua.

- He pai mō te kiri, he manawa, kāore he riri, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga maha o te pa: He ōrite te tohatoha o ngā āputa muka o te papanga kore-whatu i roto i te hanganga pūwero. He pai mō te kiri ngā papanga muka miro me te pūwero, he rite ki te miro parakore, ā, ina whakamahia (pēnei i ngā tapanga kākahu, ngā papanga whakapaipai tamariki), kāore he mamae waku; he manawa ngā papanga viscose, ā, he mimiti makuku, ka karo i te mamae o te werawera me te piri i muri i te whakamahinga roa; tae noa ki ngā papanga polyester ka taea te hanga kia tu atu ki te horoi i ia rā (horoi wai ngawari) me te pakaru me te haehae i te whakarerekētanga muka, ka karo i ngā mamae o te "ngawari te pakaru, te uaua ki te tiaki" o ngā rauemi whakapaipai, me te whakaroa i te roanga o te oranga o te hua.

- He kaha, he pakari, he ātete ki te kakahu, e whakaroa ana i te roa o te ora o te kakano: Mā te tukanga papanga kore-whatu ka piri pūmau ngā muka, ā, he nui ake te kaha pakaru o te papa i tērā o ngā papanga kore-whatu noa - he kaha pakaru roa o ngā papa polyester he ≥ 800N/m me te kaha whakawhiti he ≥ 500N/m, e mau tonu ana te pumau o te hanganga i muri i te waku me te takai, ā, kāore te paparanga koura me te hiriwa kua tāia e ngawari ki te tihore; ko ngā papa muka miro me te bamboo, i muri i te hanganga pūtaiao, ka taea te tu atu ki te horoi i ia rā (horoi wai ngawari) me te kakahu me te haehae, ka karo i ngā mamae o te "ngawari te pakaru, te uaua ki te tiaki" o ngā rauemi whakapaipai, ā, ka whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te hua katoa.

- He pai mō te taiao, he haumaru, he rite ki ngā whakaritenga, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga maha: Ko ngā muka polyester, viscose, miro, me te bamboo kua tīpakohia katoa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, kāore he formaldehyde, he konganuku taumaha kino rānei, ā, he rauemi pirau taiao ngā muka miro me te bamboo; kāore e hiahiatia he tāpiri piripiri mō te tukanga papanga kore-whatu, ā, kāore he kakara, he riri rānei o te papa, e whakarite ana i te haumaru mai i te pūtake, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga taiao tino pakari pēnei i ngā hua tamariki, te takai kai, me te whakapaipai o roto.

- He ngāwari te whakarite, he urutau hoki, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia takitahi: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga tā a te kiritaki me te tūnga o te horopaki, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te ōwehenga rauemi mata - kia whai i te kakano pai mō te kiri, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o ngā muka miro me te pūangi (pēnei i te 60% miro + 40% viscose); kia whai i te pakari me te ngāwari me te tukatuka kore-paerewa, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polyester (pēnei i te 70% polyester + 30% muka pūangi); Ka taea te whakarite i te taumaha rauemi turanga (30-180g/㎡ ka taea te whakarite), te matotoru, me te tae, e whakarato ana i te wāhi nui mō te whakaaturanga whaiaro o te tukanga tā koura me te hiriwa.

2. Tukanga matua: Whai muri i te whakaotinga o te tā koura me te hiriwa, ka hangaia he pānga whakapaipai kakano

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu koura me te hiriwa e whai ana i te aratau tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "hanga tuatahi i te rauemi turanga miro kounga teitei, kātahi ka mahi i te whakaotinga tā koura me te hiriwa". E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi turanga rerekē me ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai, ka whakamahia e mātou te "maimoatanga-mua tika + tā ritenga" whakahaere tukanga katoa kia tino piri te paparanga tā koura me te hiriwa, ā, he tino pai te kakano:

(1) Te maimoatanga o mua i te rauemi turanga: Te arotau i te mahi o te mata me te whakarei ake i te piri o te tā

Whakatinanahia te maimoatanga-mua kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te mata o ngā rauemi turanga rerekē, me te whakatakoto i te turanga mō te piri pumau o te paparanga tā koura me te hiriwa: Mō ngā rauemi turanga muka miro me te bamboo he nui te mimiti makuku, whakamahia te whakamaroke pāmahana iti (60-70℃) hei tango i te makuku nui i runga i te mata, ā, i te wa ano ka mahia te maimoatanga whakangawari mata hei karo i te pōuri o te tauira tā i puta mai i te miro muka; mō ngā rauemi turanga polyester me te viscose he āhuatanga hydrophobic, whakamahia te maimoatanga whakahohe mata plasma hei whakarei ake i te kukū mata o te rauemi turanga me te whakapai ake i te piri ki te paparanga piri tā, kia kore ai e taka ngāwari te paparanga tā koura me te hiriwa.

(2) Te tukanga tānga ritenga: Te mana whakahaere tika hei whakaatu i ngā kakano rerekē

Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu tānga ngaio me te tīma hangarau, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki mō ngā tauira, te kanapa, me te kakano, ka taea te whakarite i te tikanga tānga me ngā tawhā hei whakatutuki i te tānga tika mai i te āhua papatahi ki te āhua koretake:

- Te kōwhiringa rauemi tā: Kōwhiria he pepa konumohe parakore-teitei, he pepa konumohe koura, me ētahi atu mō te tā, me te whakamahi i te paparanga piri rewa wera e pai ana mō te taiao, kia tino kanapa te konganuku (kei roto i te koura te koura kanapa me te koura matte, kei roto i te hiriwa te hiriwa kanapa me te hiriwa matte), ā, kāore he matū kino e tukuna ana; mō ngā tamariki me ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kai, tīpakohia he pepa tā e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru kai hei whakarite i te haumaru o te whakamahinga.

- Tikanga tā matua: Whakamahia te tukanga tā pēhi wera, mā roto i ngā pereti tā ritenga (me te tika o te whakairo tae atu ki te 0.1mm) hei whakawhiti tika i te pepa tā ki te mata o te rauemi turanga miro - whakatikatikahia te pāmahana tā (ka taea te whakarite 120-160℃), te pēhanga (0.3-0.6MPa), me te wā (0.5-2 hēkona) kia rite ki te matotoru o te rauemi turanga: mō ngā rauemi turanga angiangi (30-80g/㎡), whakamahia te tā wā poto pāmahana-iti hei karo i te whakarerekētanga o te rauemi turanga; mō ngā rauemi turanga matotoru (80-180g/㎡), whakanuia te pāmahana me te pēhanga kia tika ai te piri o te paparanga tā; tautokohia ngā tikanga rerekē pēnei i te tā papatahi, te tā ā-rohe, me te tā tauira tonu, kia tutuki ai te whakaaturanga tika o ngā tauira uaua pēnei i ngā LOGO, ngā tauira, me te tuhinga.

- Te whakapakari i muri i te tukatuka: Whai muri i te tā, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga, me mahi te maimoatanga pāmahana iti (70-80℃) hei whakapakari ake i te piri o te paparanga tā ki te rauemi turanga; mō ngā hua e hiahia ana kia horoia ki te wai (pēnei i ngā taputapu kākahu), ka mahia he maimoatanga whakapakari horoi wai tāpiri hei whakarite kia kore te paparanga tā e taka, e memeha rānei i muri i te 5 horoinga wai, kia mau tonu ai te kakano taketake.

3. Ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te hua: Te whakamana rua i te whakapaipai me te whai huatanga

Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te rauemi turanga miro-kounga teitei me te tukanga tā koura me te hiriwa tika, he ahurei te whakataetae o tā mātou papanga miro-kore-whatu koura me te hiriwa "painga kakano whakapaipai + painga rauemi turanga", he rerekē i ngā rauemi tā koura me te hiriwa tuku iho:

- He kakano whakarewa tino pai, he paparanga whakapaipai whai kiko: He kanapa tonu, he ōrite hoki te paparanga tā koura me te hiriwa, kāore he hapa pēnei i te tānga ngaro, te paninga waituhi rānei, ā, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā kakano rerekē pēnei i te mata kanapa me te mata matte, me te tae turanga o te rauemi turanga spunlace (ka taea te whakarite mō te rauemi turanga tae), ka taea te hanga i tētahi pānga whakapaipai toru-ahu o te "kanapa whakarewa + rerekētanga tae turanga"; tautoko i ngā tauira pai (whānui raina iti rawa 0.2mm) me te tānga whārangi-katoa whānui-rohe, ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakapaipai LOGO iti-rahi, ngā papanga whakapaipai whānui-rohe rānei, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai rerekē. - He pakari, he pakari hoki te paparanga pēhi-wera, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē: Mā te maimoatanga-mua me te whakahaere tika i ngā tawhā pēhi-wera, he kaha te piri o te paparanga pēhi-wera koura me te hiriwa (me te hua whakamātautau piri 1-taumata i runga i te whakamātautau rau-mata), ā, ka noho tonu i muri i te waku maha (500 ngā whakamātautau waku kāore e whakaatu i te wehenga mārama) me te takai (1000 ngā whakamātautau takai e whakaatu ana i te kore pakaru); He tino ātete ki te huarere, ka mau tonu tōna kakano mō ngā tau 3-5 me te kore e memeha ina whakamahia ki roto, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te hihi o te rā me te ua i te wā poto o te whakamahinga ki waho (pērā i ngā whakapaipai hakari), ka ārai i te ngaronga tere o te tae.

- Ka whakaarohia hoki te mahi taketake, me te kore he ngoikoretanga i te whakamahinga: Whai muri i te pēhi wera i te koura me te hiriwa, ka mau tonu te ngāwari, te manawa, me ngā āhuatanga pai ki te kiri o te papanga kore-whatu kua tangohia te wai - ina whakamahia ki te kiri, kāore he pakari, ā, ina takaihia, ka rongoatia, kāore he toenga o ngā miro. Ka whakaitihia te manawa o te papanga mā te ≤10% ki te whakataurite ki te papa taketake; He rerekē ki ngā rauemi pēhi wera pepa tuku iho e ngāwari ana ki te pakaru me te kore e manawa, ka taea te whakarerekē i tēnei hua mō te whakairi i waho, te whakapaipai tata, me te whakamahi anō, ka tutuki ai "te taumata āhua me te whai hua".

- He tino pai te whakaritenga, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia takitahi: Mai i te rauemi, te taumaha, me te tae o te rauemi turanga, ki ngā tauira, te kanapa, me te whānuitanga o te pēhi wera, ka taea te whakarite katoa puta noa i te tukanga; Ka tautokohia te whakaputa whakamātautau iti-puranga (me te rahinga ota iti rawa o te 500 mita) me te tauira tere (me ngā tauira kua rite i roto i ngā rā mahi 3-5), ka taea ai te whakautu tere ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa whaiaro a ngā kiritaki, ka āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te waihanga hua rerekē.

4. Ngā mara tono matua: Ka kapi i ngā horopaki maha, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te taumata āhua

Me ngā painga rua o "ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi turanga kua tangohia te wai + te pēhi wera me te whakapaipai hiriwa", kua whakamahia whānuitia tā mātou papanga kore-whatu kua tangohia te wai me te hiriwa i roto i ngā takai koha, whakapaipai kāinga, taputapu kākahu, hua hakari, me ētahi atu, ā, koia te tautoko matua mō te "whakapai ake i te taumata āhua" o ngā hua a ngā kiritaki:

- I roto i te mara tākai koha: Kakano teitei, whakarei ake i te uara koha: Te whiriwhiri i te rauemi turanga miro me te viscose, te whakakotahi me te koura kanapa, te hiriwa, me ētahi atu kakano pehi wera, te hanga putea tākai koha, ngā papanga arai o roto mō ngā pouaka koha, ngā uhi tākai waina, me ētahi atu. - Ko te pa o te rauemi turanga ngohengohe me te whakapaipai kanapa whakarewa ka whakarei ake i te kakano teitei o te koha; Ngā waitohu waitohu ka taea te whakarite, ngā tauira hakari, me ētahi atu, he pai mō te hoatu koha i ngā hararei, ngā koha pakihi, me ētahi atu, ka nui ake te mōhiotia me te maumahara ki te koha.

- I roto i te mara whakapaipai kāinga: Whakapaipai whaiaro, waihanga āhuarangi: Te whiriwhiri i te rauemi turanga polyester + muka bamboo, te hanga ārai, uhi urunga, tauera tēpu, papanga whakapaipai pakitara, me ētahi atu. - Te whakarite i ngā tauira pēhi wera (pēnei i ngā tauira Pākehā, ngā āhuahanga māmā) i runga i te momo kāinga, ka ōrite te kanapa whakarewa me ngā tae o te kāinga, ka hangaia he āhuarangi wāhi papai, mahana, whaiaro rānei; Ka taea te horoi me te pakari te rauemi turanga, he watea mō te horoi me te tiaki i ia rā, he pai mō ngā rūma noho, ngā rūma moe, ngā rūma kai, me ētahi atu.

- I roto i te mara o ngā taputapu kakahu: Ngā taipitopito tino pai, te whakanui i te kounga: Te whiriwhiri i te miro, te rauemi turanga viscose, te hanga tapanga kakahu, ngā tapanga ringaringa, ngā papaki whakapaipai, ngā hāri, me ētahi atu. - He pai te rauemi turanga e pai ana ki te kiri, e manawa ana hoki, mō te mau piri, ā, ko ngā tohu, ko ngā tauira rānei i pēhia e te wera ka tāpiri i ngā taipitopito ki te kakahu; Ātete ki te horoi ngawari, kāore e ngāwari te wehe, te memeha rānei, he pai mō ngā kakahu papai, ngā kakahu tamariki, ngā kakahu ahurea, me ētahi atu.

- I roto i te mara hua hakari: Te āhuarangi kaha, te whakamahinga anō: Te whiriwhiri i te rauemi turanga polyester, te hanga i ngā takirua puna, ngā kiripuaki waimarie, ngā whakapaipai hakari, ngā papanga whakapaipai pāti, me ētahi atu. - Ko ngā tauira hakari kua pēhia ki te koura me te hiriwa (pēnei i ngā kiripuaki waimarie, ngā kapua waimarie, ngā hukarere) ka taea te hanga tere i te āhuarangi hakari; He pakari, he pakari hoki te rauemi turanga, e taea ai te takai me te rokiroki anō, e mau tonu ana te kakano mō ngā tau maha, he pai ake te taiao me te pakari atu i ngā hua pepa hakari tuku iho.

- I roto i ngā mara ahurea me ngā mara pakihi: Te whakapuakitanga whaiaro, te kawe i te waitohu: Te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi turanga tae ritenga me te pēhi wera me ngā waitohu motuhake, te hanga uhi pukatuhi ahurea, koti pukatuhi, arai kōpaki pakihi, papanga papamuri whakaaturanga, me ētahi atu. - Te whakakotahi i ngā huānga waitohu me te kakano whakarewa, ka kawe i te ahua waitohu me te whakanui i te kounga, he pai mō te whakawhanaketanga hua ahurea, te whakatairanga pakihi, me ētahi atu.

5. Te whakapau kaha ki te waitohu: Te pupuri tonu i te kounga, te painga tahi, me te wikitoria mō ngā tāngata katoa

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua mō te whanaketanga, me te whakauru i tēnei kaupapa puta noa i te tukanga katoa o te hanga papanga kore-whatu koura me te hiriwa. Ka tiakina e ia te uara whakapaipai me te wheako whakamahinga o ngā hua a te kiritaki me te ngaio me te kawenga:

- Rauemi mata mutunga: Kōwhiria mārire ngā kaiwhakarato muka tūroa me te pepa whakairo, ā, me whakarato ia puranga rauemi mata i ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga me ngā tiwhikete haumaru (me whakamātautau te pepa whakairo i te konganuku taumaha me te tiwhikete taiao). Whai muri i te arotakenga anō (te hanganga muka, te papatahi o te rauemi turanga, te kanapa o te pepa whakairo), ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarite i te kounga pono o te pūtake.

- Te mutunga o te whakaputanga: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi tīma tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tika (whakamātautau piri, whakamātautau waku, whakamātautau kanapa), ka whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro tauira wā-tūturu ki ngā tohu matua pēnei i te papatahi o te rauemi turanga, te tika o te tauira whakairo, te piri, me te kanapa. Ka puritia ngā tauira o ia puranga hua hei tirotiro ā muri ake nei hei ārai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te "tauira pōuri, te wehenga o te paparanga whakairo, me te kanapa koretake".

- Ratonga mutunga: Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga tukatuka katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - kōwhiringa rauemi turanga - arotau hoahoa tauira - whakaritenga tukanga whakairo - whakaputa tauira - whakaputa puranga - aroturuki muri-hoko". Ka tukuna e mātou he whakaaro tukanga ngaio mō ngā tauira koretake me ngā tauira uaua. Mena he whakaritenga motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō te kakano me te piri, ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē tere i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tino tutuki ai te hua i ngā horopaki tono tuturu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka ārahi tonu mātou i ngā "hiahia a te kiritaki", ka hohonu ake te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga whakairo me te whakairo koura/hiriwa (pēnei i te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga whakairo rōnaki me te whakairo toru-ahu hou), ka whakawhānui ake i ngā momo rauemi turanga me ngā horopaki tono, ā, ka whai kia noho hei kaiwhakarato "kounga pono, whakaritenga ngāwari, ratonga ngaio" i roto i te mara o ngā papanga kore-whatu whakairo me te koura me te hiriwa. Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi roa, painga tahi me te wikitoria-toa", ā, ka whakatairanga tahi i te auahatanga me te whakapai ake i ngā papanga kore-whatu whakapaipai.