Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Spunlace Arataki Graphene

I. Pūtake Hua: Ngā Rauemi Pūtake Kounga-Teitei Kanorau, e Tutuki ana i ngā Whakaritenga o te Horopaki Ārahi

Ko te mahi a te papanga kore-whatu spunlace kawe hiko graphene ka tīmata mā te whiriwhiri tika me te ōwehenga pūtaiao o ngā rauemi mata mō te rauemi turanga spunlace. Ka āta whiriwhiria e tā mātou kamupene ngā muka kounga teitei pērā i te polyester, te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ā, ka whakakotahi i ngā whakaritenga mō te ngāwari, te kaha, me te manawa o te rauemi turanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē hei hanga i ngā rauemi turanga spunlace he taketake te mahi, ā, he pai mō te kawe hiko, e whakarato ana i te kaikawe pumau mō te whakapiri me te mahi o muri mai o te paparanga kawe hiko graphene:

Muka polyester: Ka whakawhiwhia ki te rauemi turanga he kaha kume pai, he ātete haehae, he pumau āhua, kia kore ai te rauemi turanga e pirau, e whati rānei i te wā e tukatuka ana i te kawe hiko, e tapahi ana, e hanga ana, me te whakamahinga roa (pēnei i te arai o roto o ngā taputapu hiko); i te wa ano, he pai te ātete matū me te ātete huarere, ka taea te ātete ki te horo o te whakapiri kawe hiko graphene me ngā āhuatanga taiao, kia mau ai te kawe hiko mo te wa roa, he pai mō ngā ahuatanga hiko me ngā ahumahi pakari teitei;

Muka viscose: He tino pai te mimiti makuku me te manawa, ka taea te whakapai ake i te piri i waenga i te rauemi turanga me te whakapiri arataki graphene, ka ārai i te paparanga arataki kei pakaru. I taua wā anō, ko tōna pā ngawari me te pai ki te kiri ka pai ake te hua ki ngā taputapu mau atamai me ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kiri hauora, he pai mō ngā tono arataki tata ki te kiri;

Muka miro parakore: He mea taiao, he pai ki te taiao, he hototahi ki te koiora, kāore he riri, he haunga rānei, ā, he hanganga muka wetekina, he pūwero hoki e taea ai te mimiti i te whakapiri kawe hiko graphene, ka hanga he whatunga kawe hiko ōrite. I muri i te maimoatanga kawe hiko, ka noho hei rauemi turanga pai mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga haumaru tino pakari pēnei i te whakamātautau hauora me te kai;

Muka bamboo: He pai te manawa me te pirau taiao. I taua wā anō, ka taea e te kakano tūturu o te mata o te muka te whakarei ake i te piri ki te whakapiri kawe hiko, e rite ana ki te ia whanaketanga matomato me te iti-waro. I muri i te whakakotahitanga ki te tukanga kawe hiko graphene, he pai mō ngā taputapu mau atamai kounga teitei me ngā hikohiko hoa taiao e whai ana i te taiao me te mahi.

Ka whakarerekē ngāwari mātou i te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - mō ngā āhuatanga pakari pērā i te arai o roto o ngā taputapu hiko, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polyester (pērā i te 60% polyester + 40% viscose), engari mō ngā taputapu mau atamai me ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kiri hauora, ko te muka viscose / miro parakore / muka bamboo te nuinga e whakamahia ana. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga rauemi turanga maha-ahu pērā i te taumaha (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 30 ki te 200g/㎡), te matotoru, te kaha, me te manawa, me ngā hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te awhe iti rawa hei whakarite i te mahi rauemi turanga pumau me te whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō te whakatinanatanga tika o te tukanga maimoatanga muri-maimoatanga graphene.

II. Tukanga Matua: "Rauemi Turanga Spunlace + Maimoatanga Whai muri i te Arahi i te Graphene", Te Whakatutuki i te Arahi Whai Hua

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu graphene conductive spunlace e whai ana i te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "hanga tuatahi i te rauemi turanga spunlace, kātahi ka whakahaerehia te maimoatanga muri-arahi graphene". E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi turanga rerekē me ngā whakaritenga arataki, ka whakamahia e mātou te tā me te paninga hei tikanga tukatuka matua, ā, ka whakarite i te mahere maimoatanga muri-arahi. Mā te whakahaere pai, ka tutuki i a mātou te taurangi toru o te "rauemi turanga pumau + paparanga arataki ōrite + mahi roa", e whakarite ana i te mahi arataki pai me te pumau o te hua:

(1) Te maimoatanga-mua o te rauemi turanga spunlace: Te whakapakari i te piri o te paparanga kawe hiko I mua i te maimoatanga o te graphene kawe hiko i muri i te maimoatanga, ka tukatukahia te papa spunlace kia pai ai te piri me te pupuri roa o te whakapiri kawe hiko graphene:

Mō ngā papa he kaha te mimiti i te makuku pērā i te viscose, te miro parakore, me te muka bamboo, ka whakamahia te whakamaroke i te pāmahana iti (60-70℃) hei tango i te makuku nui o te mata, hei karo i te pānga o te makuku ki te marara me te piri o te whakapiri kawe hiko, hei ārai hoki i te tipu o te harore nā te makuku, hei whakarite i te taiao pumau mō te tukatuka kawe hiko.

Mō ngā papa muka hangai pērā i te polyester, ka whakamahia te hangarau maimoatanga mata plasma hei whakahohe paku i ngā rōpū hohe o te mata o ngā muka, hei whakarei ake i te kaha here matū i waenga i te papa me te whakapiri arataki graphene, hei whakaiti i te maturuturunga o te paparanga arataki i te whakamahinga i muri mai (pēnei i te waku me te piko), me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te arataki.

(2) Te maimoatanga whai muri i te kawe hiko o te graphene: Te tukanga tā/paninga takirua, ngā otinga kawe hiko kua whakaritea

I runga i te raina whakaputa tukatuka ara iahiko graphene kua whakaritea, i runga i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki mō te mahi ara iahiko (pēnei i te uara ātete mata), te matotoru o te paparanga ara iahiko, me te tika o te tauira, ka tīpakohia te paru ara iahiko graphene parakore teitei (te ihirangi graphene ≥ 95%), ā, e rua ngā tikanga tukatuka matua, te tā me te paninga, ka whakatinanahia me ngā tukanga rerekē hei whakarite i ngā pānga ara iahiko whai hua me te ōrite:

Te kōwhiringa o te parai kawe hiko graphene: Ka whiriwhiria he whakapiri kawe hiko graphene kounga teitei, he pai mō te taiao, kāore hoki he paitini, he pai te horapa me te kawe hiko tino pai, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao o te ao pēnei i te RoHS me te REACH, e karo ana i ngā toenga konganuku taumaha me ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere, e whakarite ana i te whakamahinga haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga hiko me te hauora; ka taea hoki te whakarite i te kukū parai kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki (ka taea te whakarite mai i te 5% ki te 20%), kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mahi kawe hiko rerekē.

Ngā tikanga tukatuka matua: Tikanga tā - Ngā tauira tika, te kawe hiko whai hua

He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki ngā tauira ara iahiko motuhake (pēnei i ngā kakano ara iahiko, ngā āhua hikohiko), ngā taputapu tā mata tino tika, tā gravure rānei e whakamahia ana hei tā ōrite i te paru ara iahiko graphene ki runga i te papa spunlace kia rite ki ngā tauira kua whakaritea:

Te whakahaere tika o te tauira: Mā roto i ngā mata kua whakaritea (200-400 mata) me ngā roera keri, ka taea te eke ki te 0.1-0.5mm te tika o ngā rārangi tauira kawe, me te kore he rārangi whati, he waipuke waituhi rānei, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā ara iahiko pai i roto i ngā taputapu hiko;

Te arotau i ngā tawhā tā: Whakaritea te tere tā (ka taea te whakarite mai i te 3 ki te 8m/min) me te pēhanga waru (0.2-0.5MPa) kia rite ki te mimiti makuku o te papa, kia rite te kapi o te whakapiri kawe hiko ki te mata o te papa, me te hapa matotoru tā (ka taea te whakarite mai i te 5 ki te 20μm) e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te ±5%, kia kore ai e kore te mahi kawe hiko e taurite i ngā rohe;

Te whakamaroke me te whakatakoto: I muri i te tānga, ka whakamahia te whakamaroke pāmahana iti (80-100℃) te whakamaroke rānei i te infrared hei whakarite kia tere te whakamaroke o te whakapiri kawe graphene, kia hanga he paparanga kawe pumau, kia kore ai e kino te mahi o te papa i te pāmahana teitei, kia pai ake ai te piri i waenga i te paparanga kawe me te papa, me te tere huringa ātete mata ≤ 10% i muri i te 1000 piko.

Ngā tikanga tukatuka matua: Tikanga paninga - Kapinga katoa, kawe hiko ōrite

He pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te kawe hiko whānui me ngā paparanga kawe hiko whānui, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu paninga waru tika hei paninga ōrite i te paru kawe hiko graphene ki runga i te papa spunlace:

Te whakahaere i te ōritetanga o te paninga: Mā te whakarerekē i te āputa waru (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 5 ki te 30μm) me te tere tuku papa (2-6m/min), ka hangaia he paparanga kawe hiko tonu, kāore he mirumiru, kua pania katoatia ki runga i te mata o te papa, me te horahanga hipoki tae atu ki te 100%, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga kawe hiko whānui;

Te whakahaere tika i te matotoru: I te taha o te pūnaha kimi matotoru ipurangi, ka aroturukihia te matotoru o te paparanga kawe hiko i te wā tūturu, me te whakahaere hapa i roto i te ±3%, ka karo i ngā rerekētanga o te mahi kawe hiko nā ngā rerekētanga matotoru. Te whakamaroke me te whakatakoto: I muri i te otinga o te tono, ka whakamahia he tukanga whakamaroke rere hau wera (70-90℃) hei whakamaroke āta i te paparanga kawe hiko, kia tino marara ngā matūriki graphene, kia hanga he whatunga kawe hiko. I muri i te whakamaroke, ka kaha te piri o te paparanga kawe hiko (ka eke te piri ki te taumata 1 i roto i te whakamātautau whakawhiti-hau), ā, ko te tere huringa ātete mata i muri i te horoinga wai (mō ngā tauira ka taea te horoi ki te wai) he ≤15%, me te mahi kawe hiko pumau me te roa.

III. Ngā Painga o te Hua: Ngā Āhuatanga Maha kua Whakakikoruatia, e Whakakaha ana i ngā Taupānga Arataki

Me ngā rauemi turanga kounga teitei me te whakaotinga arataki graphene tukatuka-rua "tā / paninga", he maha ngā painga matua o tā mātou papanga kore-whatu graphene arataki, ka taea te urutau ki ngā hiahia arataki o ngā momo mara me te tautoko kaha mō ngā whakapainga hua a ō mātou kiritaki:

He mahi kawe hiko tino pai, pumau hoki: Ka taea te whakarite i te uara ātete mata kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga (ka taea te whakarite mai i te 10² ki te 10⁶ Ω/sq), me te kaha urutau ki ngā hiahia kawe hiko o ngā āhuatanga hiko, hauora me ētahi atu; i te wa ano, ka noho pumau te mahi kawe hiko mō te wā roa. I muri i te piko 1000 ngā wā i roto i te taiao mai i te -40℃ ki te 80℃, ko te tere huringa ātete mata he ≤10%, e whakarite ana i te mahi noa o te hua i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Ngāwari, kaha hoki te urutau tukanga: Mā te tā me te paninga hei kaupapa matua, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tukatuka kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - whiriwhiria te tikanga tā mō ngā tauira kawe pai, me te tikanga paninga mō te kawe whānui. I taua wā anō, me ngā rauemi turanga maha, ka tutuki te "kotahi te tirohanga, kotahi te tukanga, kotahi te rauemi turanga", ka tutuki i ngā āhuatanga tūnga hua me te whakamahinga o ngā kiritaki rerekē.

He ngāwari me te whakamarie: Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te ngāwari o te rauemi turanga miro, ka taea te piko me te whakapiko noa i te hua me te kore e whati, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia rite ki ngā mata piko pēnei i ngā taputapu mau atamai me te pa ki te kiri hauora; ko te pai ki te kiri o ngā rauemi turanga viscose, miro, me te muka bamboo ka kore e riri, e kore hoki e mamae ina pa ki te kiri.

Haumaru, pai mō te taiao, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga: Ko te whakapiri kawe hiko graphene me ngā rauemi mata kua tohua katoa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao me te haumaru ā-motu (pēnei i te RoHS, OEKO-TEX® Standard 100), me te kore e tukuna he konganuku taumaha kino, he matū waro pūngāwerewere rānei. Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau mumura kiri (kāore he whero, he mākūkū rānei), ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga pa ki te kiri hauora me te kakahu atamai.

IV. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga: Te Taupoki i ngā Marae Maha, Te Whakamana i ngā Whakapai Ake Mahi

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu graphene conductive spunlace, me ngā painga o "ngā rauemi turanga kanorau + te kaiārahi tukanga-rua + te mahi tino pai", kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā mara hiko, hauora, taputapu mau atamai, ahumahi me ētahi atu mara, ka noho hei tautoko matua mō ngā whakapainga mahi o ngā hua a ō mātou kiritaki me te whakamana i te whanaketanga auaha o ngā momo ahumahi:

Mara hikohiko: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi turanga polyester me te viscose, ka hangaia ngā tauira kawe hiko pai mā te tikanga tā, ka taea te whakamahi hei arai o roto o ngā taputapu hiko (pēnei i ngā arai o roto o ngā waea pūkoro me ngā rorohiko papa), hei rauemi turanga papa hiko ngāwari, hei papanga tiaki hiko pūmau, he pai te kawe hiko me te pakari, e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu hiko me te whakarato tiaki hiko pūmau.

Mara hauora: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi turanga miro/viscose katoa, ka hangaia he paparanga arataki mā te tikanga paninga, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā papaki arataki hauora (pēnei i ngā papaki aroturuki ECG, ngā papaki hiko whakaora tinana), ngā takai arataki, me ētahi atu, he pai te hototahitanga koiora me te whakamarie kiri, he pai te kawe i ngā tohu hiko koiora, ā, he āwhina i te aroturuki me te maimoatanga hauora.

Te mara o ngā kākahu atamai: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi turanga muka viscose/pēke, ka hangaia he kakano kawe hiko motuhake mā te tikanga tā, ka taea te whakamahi hei arai o roto o ngā poroporo/mataaratanga atamai, ngā paparanga kawe hiko o ngā kākahu atamai, ngā papaki aroturuki hauora, me ētahi atu, he pai te ngāwari me te whakamarie o te kiri, he tika te kawe i ngā tohu, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga kakahu o ia rā.

Mara ahumahi: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi turanga polyester, ka hangaia he paparanga kawe hiko nui-rohe mā te tikanga paninga, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā papanga whakakore hiko ā-umanga, ngā rauemi tātari kawe hiko, ngā papanga tiaki hikohiko, me ētahi atu, he pai te kawe hiko me te ātete ki te huarere, ka whakakore pai i te hikohiko ā-umanga me te tiaki i te pokanoa hikohiko, ka whakarite i te haumaru o te whakaputanga ahumahi.

V. Te Whakapūmau i te Waitohu: Te Whakaū i te Kounga, te Painga mō te Katoa, me te Wini-Wini

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua o tōna whanaketanga, me te whakauru atu ki roto i te tukanga whakaputa katoa o te papanga kore-whatu graphene conductive spunlace. Mā te ngaiotanga me te kawenga, ka tiakina te mahi me te haumaru o ngā hua a ngā kiritaki:

Wāhanga rauemi mata: Ka tino whiriwhiria ngā kaiwhakarato muka me ngā kaiwhakarato whakapiri kawe graphene. Me whakarato ia puranga rauemi mata i ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga me ngā tiwhikete haumaru. Me whakarato hoki te paru kawe graphene i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mahi kawe a te hunga tuatoru (tae atu ki te ātete mata me ngā whakamātautau piri). Kia oti noa te tirotiro anō a tā mātou kamupene (te hanganga muka, te parakore o te paru, me te haumaru) ka taea ai te whakamahi, kia mau ai te haumaru i te pūtake.

Wāhanga Hanga: Kei roto he tīma tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tika (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau ātete mata, ngā whakamātautau piri, me ngā whakamātautau matotoru). Ka whakahaerehia e ia ngā tirotiro wā-tūturu mō ngā tohu matua pēnei i te mahi rauemi turanga, te ōritetanga o te paparanga kawe hiko, me te mahi kawe hiko. Ka puritia ngā tauira o ia puranga hua hei tirotiro ā muri ake nei hei ārai i ngā hua kounga iti iho i te urunga mai ki te mākete.

Wāhanga Ratonga: Ka whakaratohia he ratonga tukatuka katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - te whiriwhiri rauemi turanga - te hoahoa otinga kawe hiko (pēnei i te whakarite i te ātete mata, te whiriwhiri i ngā tukanga tā / paninga) - te whakaputa tauira - te whakaputa puranga - te aroturuki i muri i te hoko". Mena he whakaritenga motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō te mahi kawe hiko, ngā tikanga tukanga rānei, ka taea e ia te arotau wawe i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tino tutuki ai ngā hua i ngā horopaki tono tuturu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka ārahi tonu mātou i ngā "hiahia a te kiritaki", ka whakahōhonu ake i te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te hangarau kawe hiko graphene (pēnei i te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga me te pai ake o te kawe hiko me ngā paparanga kawe hiko angiangi), ka whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi turanga me ngā horopaki tono, ā, ka whai kia noho hei kaiwhakarato "kounga pono, whakaritenga ngāwari, ratonga ngaio" i roto i te mara o te papanga kore-whatu spunlace kawe hiko graphene. Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi pumau me te painga tahi", me te whakatairanga tahi i te auahatanga me te whakapai ake i te umanga papanga kore-whatu spunlace mahi.