Ngā Hua Kakahu Kore-Whatu Spunlace kua pania ki te paura

I. Tūāpapa Hua: Rauemi Pūtake Spanlace Mahi-teitei, Whakatakoto i tētahi Tūāpapa Kounga Totoka

Ka tīmata te uho kounga o te papanga kore-whatu paura spunlace mā te hanganga ātaahua o te rauemi turanga spunlace. Ka whiriwhiria e tā mātou kamupene te polyester me te polypropylene hei rauemi mata matua, mā te whakataurite pūtaiao me te hangarau spunlace pakeke, hei hanga i tētahi rauemi turanga e whakakotahi ana i te kaha, te pumau, me te urutau, e whakarato ana i tētahi kaikawe pai mō te mahi whakapiri me te here tika o te paura rewa wera PVA:

Ngā muka polyester: Ka whakawhiwhia te rauemi turanga ki te kaha kume me te ātete haehae, kia kore ai te rauemi turanga e pirau, e pakaru rānei i te wā e tukatukahia ana te puehu paura, e tapahia ana, e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa; i te wa ano, he pai te ātete matū me te ātete koroheketanga, ka taea te urutau ki te taiao uaua o te pāmahana teitei me te iti me te haumākū i roto i te mara motuka, ka roa ake te oranga ratonga whānui o te hua me te whakarite i te pumau roa o te pānga hononga;

Ngā muka polypropylene: He tino ātete ki te waikura, he iti hoki te mimiti makuku, ka taea te whakarei ake i te ātete makuku me te ātete waikawa me te kawakore o te rauemi turanga, ka karo i te pānga o ngā taiao makuku ki te mahi piri o te paura rewa wera PVA; i te wa ano, ko tōna mama me ōna āhuatanga urutau utu ka taea te whakataurite i ngā utu hua me ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga mō ngā kiritaki me te whakarite i te kaha o te rauemi turanga, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga utu-whai hua i roto i te motuka me ētahi atu mara.

I muri i te whakataurite tika i ngā rauemi mata e rua, ka whakatuwheratia, ka tākaihia ki te kāri, ka whakawhitia, kātahi ka herea ki ngā wai pēhanga teitei hei hanga i tētahi rauemi turanga miro ōrite, matotoru, me te pumau. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga rauemi turanga ki ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te taumaha, te matotoru, me te kaha, me ngā hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i tētahi whānuitanga iti rawa hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te pono, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakatinanatanga tika o te tukanga puehu paura rewa wera PVA e whai ake nei.

II. Tukanga Matua: "Rauemi Turanga Spunlace + Paura Rewa Wera PVA", Ka Whakamana i ngā Hua ki te Mahi Hononga Kaha

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu miro puehu e whai ana i te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa o te "whakarite tuatahi i te rauemi turanga miro, kātahi ka mahi i te tukatuka puehu paura", te whakarite me te arotau i ngā tawhā tukanga katoa i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te paura rewa wera PVA, me te whakatutuki i te taurangi toru o te "rauemi turanga pumau + puehu paura ōrite + pānga hononga kaha" mā te whakahaere pai, kia tino pai ai te hua mō ngā hiahia hononga i roto i te motuka me ētahi atu mara:

(1) Te Whakarite Rauemi Tūāpapa Spunlace: Whakaritea kia rite ki ngā horopaki here

Mā te whakawhirinaki ki tā mātou raina whakaputa miro aunoa, mai i te whāngai rauemi mata ki te hanganga rauemi turanga, ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga katoa, kia tino ōrite ai ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi turanga me te paura rewa wera PVA, me ngā horopaki tono:

Wāhanga whakataurite muka: Whakatikatika tika i te ōwehenga o te polyester me te polypropylene kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki - i roto i te mara motuka, ina hiahiatia he ātete me te kaha pāmahana teitei, ka whakanuia te ōwehenga o te polyester (hei tauira, 70% polyester + 30% polypropylene) hei whakarei ake i te ātete tawhito me te kaha kume o te rauemi turanga; i roto i ētahi atu mara whānui, ka taea te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te polypropylene kia taurite ai te utu me te whakarite i te mahi taketake;

Wāhanga whakahaere: Mā te pūnaha aroturuki ipurangi, ka aroturukihia te ōritetanga o te whakatakotoranga tukutuku me te pēhanga wai pēhanga teitei i te wā tūturu hei whakarite i te mata papatahi o te rauemi turanga me te piri o te muka, kia kore ai e taupatupatu te puehu paura nā te kore ōritetanga o te rauemi turanga, ā, kia rite hoki te pānga here o te paura rewa wera PVA mai i te pūtake.

(2) Te Tukatuka Puehu Paura Rewa Wera PVA: Te Whakahaere Tika, Te Whakapai Ake i te Mahi Hononga I runga i ngā rauemi turanga miro kua tohua, ka whakatinanahia ngā tukanga puehu paura ritenga me te whakapiringa kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te paura rewa wera PVA (paura rewa wera waipiro polyvinyl), pēnei i te ira rewa motuhake, te piri rewa, me te atawhai taiao me te kore-paitini, kia nui ake ai te kaha o tana mahi piri:

Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Rauemi Whakakore Paura: Ka tīpakohia te paura rewa wera PVA tino parakore kia kore ai he poke e toe ana, ā, he pai mō te taiao, kāore hoki he paitini, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao mō ngā rauemi motuka (pēnei i te tutuki i ngā ihirangi VOC) me ngā whakaritenga haumaru i roto i ētahi atu mara. I taua wā anō, ka tīpakohia te paura rewa wera PVA me te ira rewa e tika ana i runga i te pāmahana taiao e whakamahia ana e te kiritaki (hei tauira, ko ngā tauira me te ira rewa o te 120-140°C ka tīpakohia mō ngā āhuatanga motuka pāmahana teitei, ā, ko ngā tauira me te ira rewa o te 80-100°C ka tīpakohia mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana noa) kia mau ai ngā pānga piri.

Te whakahaere i te tika o te puehu paura: Ka whakamahia ngā mīhini puehu paura tino tika. I runga i te rahi o te matūriki (80-120 mata) me te rere o te paura rewa wera PVA, ka arotauhia te tere kawe paura (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i te 5 ki te 8g/㎡), te whānui o te puehu (ka taea te whakarite mai i te 0.5 ki te 2m), me te tawhiti o te pūwero. Ka whakamahia hoki he taputapu whāngai paura wiri hei ārai i te kohikohinga paura. I taua wā, kua rite he pūnaha kimi pūwero-whero hei aroturuki i te nui o te horapa o te paura i te wā tūturu, me te hapa e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te ±2%, kia rite ai te tohatoha o te paura rewa wera PVA ki runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga me te kore e kohikohi ā-rohe, e ngaro rānei te puehu, me te karo i te piri koretake.

Te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakapiri: Whai muri i te puehu paura, ka whakamahia he raina whakaputa pēhi e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana (me te pāmahana e rite ana ki te ira rewa o te paura rewa wera PVA, me te hapa o te ±5°C) hei whakarewa tere i te paura me te hono pūmau ki ngā muka rauemi turanga. I taua wā anō, ka whakamahia he pēhanga ngawari (0.3-0.5MPa) hei whakarite i te hononga kaha. Muri iho, ka whakahaerehia he tukanga whakamatao me te hanga hei whakapakeke i te paura rewa wera PVA kua rewa hei paparanga piri pumau, kia kore ai e taka i te wā tukatuka i muri mai (pēnei i te tapahi me te whakapiripiri) me te whakamahinga roa rānei, me te pupuri i te mahi piri whai hua.

Tuatoru. Ngā Painga o te Hua: Te Urutau Āhuatanga ki ngā Hiahia, Te Whakakaha i ngā Taupānga Maha-mara

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi turanga spunlace kounga teitei me te hangarau pūwero paura rewa wera PVA tika, he maha ngā painga matua o tā mātou papanga kore-whatu spunlace mō te pūwero paura, inā koa i roto i te ao motuka, me te whakatutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga piri o ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

Piri pakari, pumau: He kaha te paparanga piri i hangaia e te paura rewa wera PVA kua rewa, ā, he piri pūmau ki te rauemi turanga miro. I roto i ngā mahi motuka, ka taea e ia te tu atu i te wiri roa me te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti (-30°C ki te 80°C), ā, kāore e ngawari te pakaru, te taka rānei o ngā pūwāhi piri. I roto i ētahi atu mara, ka whakarite hoki i te pumau o te piri mō te wā roa, me te karo i te tiaki pinepine.

He tino pai te ōritetanga o te puehu paura: Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tino tika me te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu, ka tohatohahia te paura rewa wera PVA ki runga i te mata o te rauemi turanga, me te nui o te puehu paura ōrite mō ia henimita tapawha, kia rite ai te kaha piri ki ngā wāhi katoa o te hua, ā, kāore he ngoikore, kia pai ake ai te kounga whānui o ngā hua o muri mai.

Kaha te urutau ki te taiao: Nā te ātete pāmahana, te ātete waikura, me te ātete makuku o te rauemi turanga spunlace, me te paura rewa wera PVA me te ira rewa e tika ana, ka taea e te hua te urutau ki ngā pāmahana teitei me te iti, te haumākū i roto i te mara motuka, tae atu ki te pāmahana noa, te maroke, te āhua haumākū paku rānei i roto i ētahi atu mara, me te kore e heke te mahi.

Haumaru, he pai mō te taiao, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga: Ko te paura rewa wera PVA tino parakore he kore paitini, kāore he kakara, ā, ka pirau i te taiao (mō ētahi tauira), ā, ka tutuki hoki i te rauemi turanga spunlace ngā paerewa taiao, kāore he tukunga wāhanga kino, he mea haumaru mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare motuka, ngā rauemi hanga whare, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he paerewa taiao teitei mō te pa atu ki te tangata.

Whā. Ngā horopaki tono: Te arotahi ki te mara motuka, te horapa ki ngā tono piri o ngā umanga maha

Ko tā mātou papanga kore-whatu miro paura, me ngā painga o te "rauemi turanga kaha + te piri kaha o te paura rewa wera PVA", e arotahi ana ki te mara motuka me te horapa atu ki ētahi atu ahumahi, ka noho hei tautoko nui mō ngā whakapainga piri hua a ngā kiritaki:

Marae motuka (whakamahinga matua): Te herenga o ngā wāhanga o roto: Hei kawe herenga mō ngā nohoanga motuka (kakahu me te pahuka), ngā panera kuaha (kiri me te papa), me ngā panera taputapu (paparanga whakapaipai me te anga), ka rewa te paura rewa wera PVA i te whakamahana hei whakaputa i te kaha piri kaha, ka tutuki ai te piri pai i waenga i ngā wāhanga. He kaha te ātete wera, ā, kāore pea e wetewete i te piri ina whakamahia mō te wā roa. Heoi anō, he pai mō te taiao, ā, kāore he paitini, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga o te hau i roto i te motuka.

Rauemi whakapūmau oro: Mā te whakakotahi i te papanga kore-whatu kua pania ki te puehu paura me ngā rauemi whakapūmau oro motuka (pērā i te miro mimiti oro me ngā pepa whakamakuku), ka taea e te paura rewa wera PVA te whakatutuki i tētahi hononga piri i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, ka whakarei ake i te piri o ngā rauemi whakapūmau oro ki te tinana o te waka, ka whakaiti i te haruru wiri, me te whakapai ake i te pānga whakapūmau oro whānui o te waka.

Āwhina takai taura: Hei takai i te paparanga o waho o ngā taura waea motuka, ka taea e te paura rewa wera PVA te whakatika i te āhua o te taura waea i muri i te herenga, hei ārai i ngā waea wetewete kei mirimiri, kei puta hoki te haruru. Hei tāpiri, he pai te ātete ki te tawhito o te rauemi turanga, he pai mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei pērā i ngā wāhanga miihini.

Ētahi atu tono (tono irahiko):

Te mara rauemi hanga whare: Hei papa here mō ngā tatau rakau (te whakakikorua rakau me te papa) me ngā papa (te papa whakapaipai me te papa), ka whakaratohia e te paura rewa wera PVA he here kaha me te pono i muri i te whakamahana, ā, he pai mō te taiao, kāore hoki he paitini, he pai mō ngā taiao o roto o te whare.

Te mara kakahu me te whare: Whakamahia hei here i ngā ārai (te papanga me te paparanga pango) me ngā uhi sofa (te papanga me te arai), ka karohia te haunga e puta mai ana i te whakamahi i te kāpia, ā, ka whakarato i te kaha piri e ranea ana mō te whakamahinga o ia rā. Ka taea e ētahi tauira te pupuri i tētahi taumata piri ahakoa kua horoia.

Mara tākai: Hei paparanga here me te whakau mō ngā taonga pakarukaru (pērā i ngā karāhe me ngā wāhanga hiko), ka taea e te paura rewa wera PVA te whakau i ngā taonga ki ngā rauemi tākai i muri i te whakamahana, hei ārai i ngā kino o ngā tukinga i te wā e kawe ana. Ka taea hoki e ngā tauira e pai ana ki te taiao, e pirau ana, te whakaiti i te parahanga o ngā tākai.

V. Te Pūmau o te Waitohu: Te Kounga Tuturu, Te Painga o Ngātahi, me te Wini-Wini

Mai i tōna whakatūnga, kua whakaarohia tonutia e Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. te "kounga pumau" hei kaupapa matua o tōna whanaketanga, me te whakauru atu puta noa i te tukanga whakaputa katoa o te papanga nonwoven spunlace kua pania ki te paura (ngā papa polyester me te polypropylene, te paura rewa wera PVA kua tauhiuhia ki):

Rauemi Mata: Kōwhiria kia tino tika ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā muka polyester me te polypropylene me te paura rewa wera PVA. Me whakarato e ia puranga rauemi mata ngā pūrongo tirotiro kounga (pēnei i te whakamātautau ira rewa paura rewa wera PVA, te whakamātautau parakore, te whakamātautau kaha muka papa), ā, me paahitia te tirotiro anō a tā mātou kamupene hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono o te pūtake.

Te mutunga o te whakaputanga: He kaimahi tirotiro kounga ngaio me ngā taputapu kimi ipurangi, ka whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro wā-tūturu i ngā hononga matua pēnei i te hanganga o te papa (matotoru, kaha), te tika o te puehu paura (te nui o te paura, te ōritetanga), me te pānga whakapiri (kaha piri, ātete wera). Mō ngā hua i roto i te mara motuka, ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau huringa pāmahana teitei me te iti me ngā whakamātautau wiri hei ārai i ngā hua kounga iti kia uru ki te mākete.

Ratonga mutunga: Whakarato ratonga tukatuka-katoa ki ngā kiritaki mai i te "whakawhitiwhiti tono - hoahoa otinga (pēnei i te whakarite i te ōwehenga papa me te ira rewa paura rewa wera PVA i runga i ngā horopaki whakamahinga) - whakaputa tauira - whakaputa puranga - aroturuki muri-hoko". Mena he whakaritenga whakarerekētanga a ngā kiritaki mō te pānga here, ka taea te tere te arotau i ngā tawhā tukanga kia tutuki tonu ai ngā hua i ngā hiahia tono tuturu.

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka ārahi tonu mātou i ngā "hiahia a te kiritaki", ka whakahōhonu ake i te auahatanga o te hangarau puehu paura rewa wera PVA i roto i te mara motuka (pēnei i te whakawhanake i ngā otinga paura rewa wera PVA me te ātete wera teitei ake me te kaha piri kaha ake), me te whakawhānui ake i ngā horopaki tono i roto i ngā waka hiko hou, ngā taonga whare kounga teitei, me ētahi atu mara. E whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te noho hei kaiwhakarato "kounga pono, whakaritenga tika, ratonga ngaio" i roto i te mara papanga kore-whatu miro-pūwero puehu-paura, me te mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga roa o te "mahi tahi tonu, painga tahi me te wikitoria-toa".